Question

The passage below contains an argument by analogy. Answer the questions that follow.

Jack and Jill are arguing about whether genetic engineering should be permitted. Jack says: “If they allow genetic engineering, then there will be a decent chance of finding a cure for cancer. It follows that if they don't allow it, then there will be no decent chance of finding such a cure.” Jill responds:

“That's crazy logic, Jack. It's like saying ‘If you attend your lectures you will be able to listen to them. So if you don't attend, you won't be able to listen to them.’ We all know lectures are recorded.”

1. What kind of analogy is used here? [4 marks]
2. Identify the main conclusion of this argument. [4 marks]
3. Identify the Primary Subject and the Analogue Subject. [4 marks]
4. Briefly assess the argument. [8 marks]

Answer 1