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Dr. Eddie Gandolfini, a well- know endocrinologist in your area, comes to speak to you class....

Dr. Eddie Gandolfini, a well- know endocrinologist in your area, comes to speak to you class. At the end of his time with the class, he challenges each of you to write a one page essay on hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. What similarities do you find? What differences?
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Hyperglycemia is elevated levels of blood glucose in blood.If high blood sugar is left untreated it may lead to hyperglcemia .Hypoglycemia is low blood glucose level in blood. Hypoglycemia may be even side effect of treatment of hyperglycemia.

Hyperglycemia is a result of a metabolic disorder diabetes. Hypoglycemia is result of treatment of diabetes or even a normal healthy adult can experience it when there is fluctuations of blood glucose below 70mg/dl.

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia which are similar are

  • Extreme thirst
  • Unintentionally weight loss
  • Noticeable loss of energy with muscle weakness, tiredness and generally feeling quite unwell
  • Nausea and stomach ache
  • Trouble seeing
  • Poor concentration
  • Difficulty in concentration
  • headaches
  • Confusion
  • Drowsiness and even coma

Differences

Hyperglcemia:

  • Blood sugar more than 180mg/dl
  • Dry, parched mouth

Hypoglycemia:

  • Rapid pulse
  • Cold sweats
  • Pale face
  • Hungry

Chronic hyperglycemia lead to stroke , coronary heart diseases, peripheral vascular diseases, eye nerve damages, kidney damages.Treatment involves antidiabetic agents to reduce high blood sugar

Acute complication of hyperglycemia may also lead to hypoglycemia.Hypoglycemia may lead to unconsciousness, seizures, coma and death.Treatment of hypoglycemia is giving bolus glucose supplements to increase blood sugar.

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