Question

The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended...

The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019:

Increase in estimated returns inventory $ 9,400
Merchandise inventory, May 1, 2018 377,900
Merchandise inventory, April 30, 2019 472,400
Purchases 3,070,400
Purchases returns and allowances 94,500
Purchases discounts 56,700
Sales 4,723,700
Freight in 14,200

a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system.

Harkins Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended April 30, 2019
$
Cost of merchandise purchased:
$
Net purchases $
$
$

Cost of merchandise sold

b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019.
$

c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?

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Answer #1

Income statement

Merchandise inventory, may 1, 2018 $377,900
Purchases $3,070,400
Less: purchase returns and allowances ($94,500)
Purchase discounts ($56,700)
Net purchases $2,919,200
Add: Freight in $14,200
Cost of merchandise purchased $2,933,400
Merchandise available for sale $3,311,300
Less: Merchandise inventory, April 30 ,2019 ($472,400)
Cost of merchandise sold $2,838,900

2. Gross profit =$1,884,800 ($4,723,700-$2,838,900)

3.No. Gross profit would be the same if the perpetual inventory system was used.

____×____

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