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Which can power the active transport of a molecule? Choose all correct answers. The energy of...
A correct distinction between facilitated diffusion and active transport of a substance across a biological membrane...
A correct distinction between facilitated diffusion and active transport of a substance across a biological membrane is that . . . A. active transport requires conformational changes in the transport protein associated with the transport process, and facillitated diffusion does not. B. active transport requires integral membrane protein to carry out the transport, and facillitated diffusion does not. C. facilitated diffusion depends on an existing energy gradient acting on the transported substance, while active transport makes such a gradient. D....
Consider a secondary active transporter that uses symport for two molecules, X and Y. If X...
Consider a secondary active transporter that uses symport for two molecules, X and Y. If X is the molecule being actively pumped and Y is present in higher concentration inside the cell, which of the following is true? (It might be helpful to sketch out the situation to visualize it better.) Xis present at higher concentrations inside the cell. X is being pumped from outside the cell into the cell. Xis present at higher concentrations outside the cell. Y is...
The energy for __________ transport comes from the gradient of the thing being transported. A) active...
The energy for __________ transport comes from the gradient of the thing being transported. A) active B) facilitated C) passive D) pumped E) ATP-mediated
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control...
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control when chemical reactions happen O b. Control where chemical reactions occur O c. Link different chemical reactions O d. Couple ATP hydrolysis to activity O e. All of the above Diffusion is the movement of solute propelled by collisions with water. Diffusion spontaneously transforms energy concentration gradients into energy equilibrium conditions just like any other spontaneous reaction. Select one: O a. high; high O...
Choose the correct statement about transport of ATP from mitochondria. Transport of ATP occurs without energy...
Choose the correct statement about transport of ATP from mitochondria. Transport of ATP occurs without energy expense. ATP passes freely through the inner mitochondrial membrane. ATP has the same negative charge as ADP. Transport of ATP is not coupled with ADP. ATP is moved across the inner mitochondrial membrane by specific 30 kDa transport protein.
21. The fluid in blood vessels and the Interstitial space is referred to as: a. The...
21. The fluid in blood vessels and the Interstitial space is referred to as: a. The extracellular fluid compartment b. Plasma c. The Intracellular fluid compartment 22. Why is the resting cell membrane more permeable to K+ than to Na+? a. Because gated K+ channels are always open. b. Because K+ can diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer of the resting cell membrane and Na+ cannot. c. Because the cell membrane contains Leak (ungated) K+ Channels. 23. Lipid soluble molecules, carbon...
7) Why do hydrolysis reactions occur more readily in solution than dehydration reactions? A) Hydrolysis reactions...
7) Why do hydrolysis reactions occur more readily in solution than dehydration reactions? A) Hydrolysis reactions increase G, or Gibbs free energy of the system, B) Hydrolysis reactions are endergonic and increase entropy of the system. C) Hydrolysis reactions are exergonic and decrease entropy of the system. D) Hydrolysis reactions are exergonic and increase entropy of the system. 8) How do cells use the ATP cycle illustrated in the figure? AAA W A) Cells use the cycle to recycle ADP...
2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and...
2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and provides energy when the phosphate group is released. b. indirectly, by providing electrons to an acceptor c. Hydrolysis of ATP is coupled to an endergonic reaction. d. It increases the efficiency of some key enzymes. e. none of the above 2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and provides energy when the phosphate group is released....
During the aerobic metabolism of glucose, glucose is ____________. Reduced to form water Oxidized to form...
During the aerobic metabolism of glucose, glucose is ____________. Reduced to form water Oxidized to form water Reduced to form CO2 Oxidized to form CO2 Which of the following describes the equation: FAD + XH2 à FADH2 + X. FAD is reduced to FADH2 It is a coupled reduction – oxidation reaction XH2 is oxidized to X All of the above Which of the following is FALSE about glycolysis? The initial steps of glycolysis requires energy derived from the splitting...
Which type of membrane transport protein can perform either passive or active transport? Choose one: A....
Which type of membrane transport protein can perform either passive or active transport? Choose one: A. transporters B. channels C. both channels and transporters D. Neither type of membrane transport protein can perform both passive and active transport.
Consider a secondary active transporter that uses symport for two molecules, X and Y. If X is the molecule being actively pumped and Y is present in higher concentration inside the cell, which of the following is true? (It might be helpful to sketch out the situation to visualize it better.) Xis present at higher concentrations inside the cell. X is being pumped from outside the cell into the cell. Xis present at higher concentrations outside the cell. Y is...
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control when chemical reactions happen O b. Control where chemical reactions occur O c. Link different chemical reactions O d. Couple ATP hydrolysis to activity O e. All of the above Diffusion is the movement of solute propelled by collisions with water. Diffusion spontaneously transforms energy concentration gradients into energy equilibrium conditions just like any other spontaneous reaction. Select one: O a. high; high O...
21. The fluid in blood vessels and the Interstitial space is referred to as: a. The extracellular fluid compartment b. Plasma c. The Intracellular fluid compartment 22. Why is the resting cell membrane more permeable to K+ than to Na+? a. Because gated K+ channels are always open. b. Because K+ can diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer of the resting cell membrane and Na+ cannot. c. Because the cell membrane contains Leak (ungated) K+ Channels. 23. Lipid soluble molecules, carbon...
7) Why do hydrolysis reactions occur more readily in solution than dehydration reactions? A) Hydrolysis reactions increase G, or Gibbs free energy of the system, B) Hydrolysis reactions are endergonic and increase entropy of the system. C) Hydrolysis reactions are exergonic and decrease entropy of the system. D) Hydrolysis reactions are exergonic and increase entropy of the system. 8) How do cells use the ATP cycle illustrated in the figure? AAA W A) Cells use the cycle to recycle ADP...
Which type of membrane transport protein can perform either passive or active transport? Choose one: A. transporters B. channels C. both channels and transporters D. Neither type of membrane transport protein can perform both passive and active transport.
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