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Electrophilic addition of bromine, Br2, to alkenes yields a 1,2-dibromoalkane


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Electrophilic addition of bromine, Br2, to alkenes yields a 1,2-dibromoalkane. The reaction proceeds through a cyclic intermediate known as a bromonium ion. The reaction occurs in an anhydrous solvent such as CH2Cl2

In the second step of the reaction, bromide is the nucleophile and attacks at one of the carbons of the bromonium ion to yield the product. Due to steric clashes, the bromide ion always attacks the carbon from the opposite face of the bromonium ioa so that a product with anti stereochemistry is formed. 

Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. 

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