2. Compare and contrast the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
1.Compare and contrast the actions of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Explain how the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems regulate the heart, digestive tract, respiratory tract, reproductive tracts, arteries, salivary and sweat glands, and portions of the eye. 2. Describe the nurse’s role in the pharmacologic management of patients receiving drugs affecting the parasympathetic nervous system. Identify which drugs would be used for paralytic ileus, GERD, and irritable bowel syndrome and explain the mechanism of...
Compare and contrast the effect on target tissues for each sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions and determine which division would most likely affect somatic nervous system and why?
1. When is the parasympathetic nervous system generally active? When is the sympathetic nervous system generally active? 2. Briefly summarize the functions and actions of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. 3. Speculate why the autonomic nervous system has ganglia. 4.Consider a reason why the neurotransmitter of the parasympatic postganglionic neurons is different than of the sympathetic postganglionic neurons.
For the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems state: o The type of reflexes associated with each system o Neurotransmitters released in each system from both preganglionic and postganglionic neurons.
What is the effect of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system innervating the same organ/effector? Both would stimulate the organ. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems never innervate the same organ/effector. One would inhibit the organ and one would activate the organ. Both would inhibit the organ.
list the major structures innervated by the sympathetic division and the effects on each structure compare and contrast visceral and somatic reflex arcs; compare and contrast the effects of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions on the iris, heart, airways, GI tract and urinary system; apply knowledge of the autonomic nervous system to practical, problem-solving situations; predict the effect of anatomical and physiological changes in the autonomic nervous system on the body; and relate the effects of selected drugs to changes...
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15) The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems differ A) one has a two-neuron chain from the CNS to the effector organs, while the other has a singe 15) efferent neuron. B) in the body location of their ganglia C) in that the pre-ganglionar neuron of one systen is inside the CNS, while that of the other system is outside the CNS D) one has only myelinated axons, while the other only has unmyelinated axons 16) Collections of nerve cell...
a. List the differences (in a table form) between sympathetic and parasympathetic arms of autonomic nervous system. b. Explain how sensory information is conveyed. (You could use a flow diagram to explain.)
5.1. What are the two main divisions of the vertebrate nervous system? A) parasympathetic and sympathetic B) autonomic and sympathetic nervous system C) Brain and Spinal Cord D) Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System 5.2. What are the three major structures that make up the diencephalon? A) The medulla, the pituitary gland, and the hindbrain B) The thalamus, hypothalamus and pituitary gland c) The pons, the hypothalamus, and the optic tract D) The motor cortex, the occipital lobe, and...
Question 2 The central nervous system contains: all sympathetic nerves. all parasympathetic nerves. all sensory receptors. only the cerebrum and cerebellum a brain and a dorsal tubular spinal cord. int Services - Blackboard