After reading the operative report below, provide a complete
response and codes to the questions that follow.
Findings: The patient had a superficial wound
dehiscence with exposure of his leads. He had a small area of lead
fraying on lead one. After the leads were freed up from the scar
and the pocket, that showed one area of lead dropout on
interrogation.
The patient was taken to the operating room and placed in the
supine position. General endotracheal anesthesia was obtained. The
patient had the usual monitors placed. The patient was then rolled
prone onto the Jackson OSI table. All of the soft tissue areas were
well padded. The patient had the usual monitors placed. He then had
the chest wound for the new generator site identified with the
incision identified using C-arm fluoroscopy in the AP plane and the
course of the lead was followed and the lead was planned to be
explanted at a new level and then reconnected to the generator,
which would be disconnected from the lead to the present location
pocket. The patient had a timeout done per protocol confirming the
correct patient, correct procedure, and all equipment that was
necessary from the Boston Scientific pacemaker rep. The patient
then had the incisions injected with local and the initial incision
was made over the area where the generator was. Sharp dissection
was used to get down to the generator layer, and bipolar cautery
was used for hemostasis. The leads were dissected free from the
superficial aspect of the incision and then the area of the
generator was exposed, and the generator was explanted and then it
was disconnected from the leads, and the temporary stoppers were
placed in the lead holes on the generator and secured and then the
generator was placed in antibiotic solution. The area of the leads
was then inspected and noted to be markedly scarred in the pocket
where they had been positioned behind the generator. These were
dissected free using the Bovie cautery on cutting mode and, once
the leads had been freed up from all the scar, the new pocket was
made hemostatic and was irrigated out. The leads were then exposed
through the other incision for the new generator site. This was
placed approximately 5 in. above the present site and then, once
the leads had been identified in the depth of the new incision,
they were mobilized and dissected free and then mobilized up to the
new incision and then wrapped in an antibiotic soaked lap. The new
pocket was created using a Bovie cautery and the Army-Navy
retractors and, once hemostasis was obtained using the suction
cautery, the area was irrigated out and then the old generator site
was irrigated out. Then the generator was brought up after we had
changed our gloves on the field and then the generator had the
stoppers removed and the leads were then placed in their usual
positions. The generator was placed halfway in the pocket and then
interrogated by the Boston Scientific rep, and the #1 lead was
noted to have one area of dropout but otherwise was functioning
well. This was consistent with a small area of fraying of the lead
with the bulk of the lead intact. The leads were then tightened and
then reinterrogated with otherwise good function noted, normal
impedances, and then the excess lead was placed behind the
generator in the pocket. Then the pocket was irrigated out again
with Vancomycin antibiotic solution and, once both pockets had been
irrigated out, the wound was closed in multiple layers and the skin
was ultimately closed with staples at both sites. The patient then
had the wounds cleaned off and dressed and the patient was then
rolled supine and extubated and brought back to the recovery room
alert and moving all extremities.
Questions
• Based on your review of the operative report,
what is the objective of the procedures performed today?
• Based on your review of the operative report,
what two approaches are used for this report?
• Based on your review of the operative report,
identify the two codes needed to reflect the work performed on the
leads.
• Identify the code that would be used to report
the insertion of the pulse generator.
• Identify the code for the interrogation of the
pacemaker.
..c-arm fluroscopy in the AP plane, bipolar cautery was used for hemostasis..
..Bovie cautery and Army -navy retractor.
..Boston scientific pacemaker rep CPT code 33224
C- arm fluroscopy in the AP plane CPT code 76001
... Insertion of pulse generator CPT code 33212
...interrogation of the pacemaker CPT code 93288
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