Question

A patient presenting with lower extremity edema and abdominal distension is likely suffering from Oa Ob Sepsis Left sided heart failure Right sided heart failure Shock Od

Answer 1

In left sided heart failure pulmonary edema is common

In right sided heart failure edema are present in the lower limbs and in the abdominal area

Shock refers to complete system collapse die to very low blood pressure,confusion or loss of conciousness, bradycardia and reduction in the function of vital organs

In sepsis the serum lactate is above 2mmol/l

Ans:c.Right sided heart failure

End diastolic volume is the amount of blood present in the ventricles before a contraction of ventricles begin

End systolic volume is the amount of blood present in the ventricles after a contraction of ventricles occurs

Stroke volume indimoke is the difference between EDV and ESV

When EDV increase = stroke volume increases

When ESV increase=stroke volume decreases

In hypertension the EDV increase leading contraction of heart more times to do its action which due to defect may not empty the blood normally during contractions decreasing the ESV and this mechanism increases the stroke volume

Ans:c.increase,decrease, increase