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The Problem The single pendulum Consider the single pendulum shown below. There is a bob at the end of the pendulum, of mass T32 For soscillations in the case of a frictionless pivot and a rod with negligible mass, the motion of the pendulv time can be described by the second-order linear ODE where 0 is the angle between the rod and the vertical, g is gravity, E is the length of the rod Q1 By substituting (2) into the ODE, terify that the general solution to equation (1) is given by where w Vg/e. The double pendulum A double pendulum consists of two pendulums attached end-to-end, as shown below.

This system exhibits rich dynamic behaviour, which in some situations is chaotic. For this project, we will consider the case where the two bobs have equal mass, the two rods are of equal length. 1, and the oscillations are small. For small oscillations that is, el and small), the behaviour is not chaotic and the motion of the double pendulum is governed by the following set of coupled ODEs: 6,20,02 θ2 where w-v/g/1 and-r/6 < θ1S π/6,-π/6 < θ2 < π/6. For this project, you should assume g 9.8 ms2 and the length of each rod, 10 m Q2: Write this system of equations in matriz form: Φ--w2ΑΦ. uhere Φ = Since the pendulum will oscillate back and forth, we should expect the solutions to this system θ2 of equations to contain oscillatory functions

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