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Depreciation Methods Assignment Problem 1 On August 31, 2014, a company acquired and placed in service a machine at a cost of
Problem 2 On January 7, 2014 a company purchased a machine for $75,000 that was expected to last 5 years and to have a salvag
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Answer #1
Depreciation Schedules
Method 1 : Straight Line Method
Year Ended 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Opening Book Value $ 60,000.00 $ 55,416.67 $ 41,666.67 $ 27,916.67 $ 14,166.67
Annual depreciation (Note 1) $   4,583.33 $ 13,750.00 $ 13,750.00 $ 13,750.00 $   9,166.67
Accumulated Depreciation $   4,583.33 $ 18,333.33 $ 32,083.33 $ 45,833.33 $ 55,000.00
Remaining Book Value $ 55,416.67 $ 41,666.67 $ 27,916.67 $ 14,166.67 $   5,000.00
Note 1 : Calculation of Annual depreciation
(Cost of machine - salvage value)/useful life
(60000-5000)/4
13750
Depreciation for Year 2014 -
=(13750/12months)*4months
4583.333333
Depreciation for Year 2018 -
=Depreciable Amount - Accumulated Depreciation till Year 2017
9166.67
Depreciation Schedules
Method 2 : Unit of Production Method
Year Ended 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Opening Book Value     60,000.00     54,775.00     39,375.00     26,725.00     13,525.00
Units Produced       9,500.00     28,000.00     23,000.00     24,000.00     19,000.00
Annual depreciation (Note 1 and 2)       5,225.00     15,400.00     12,650.00     13,200.00       8,525.00
Accumulated Depreciation       5,225.00     20,625.00     33,275.00     46,475.00     55,000.00
Remaining Book Value     54,775.00     39,375.00     26,725.00     13,525.00       5,000.00
Note 1 : Calculation of Depreciable Amount
(Cost of machine - salvage value)
55000
55000
Note 2 : Depreciation per unit of production
0.55
0.55
Note 3 : Depreciation for Year 2018 -
=Depreciable Amount - Accumulated Depreciation till Year 2017
8525
Depreciation Schedules
Method 3 : Double Declining Balance Method
Year Ended 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Opening Book Value     60,000.00     50,000.00     25,000.00     12,500.00        6,250.00
Annual depreciation (Note 1, 2, 3 &4)     10,000.00     25,000.00     12,500.00       6,250.00        3,125.00
Accumulated Depreciation     10,000.00     35,000.00     47,500.00     53,750.00     56,875.00
Remaining Book Value     50,000.00     25,000.00     12,500.00       6,250.00        3,125.00
Note 1 : Calculation of Straight Line Depreciation Percentage
=100%/useful life = 0.25
Note 2 : Calculation of depreciation rate
Depreciation Factor * Straight Line Depreciation Percentage
=2*0.25 = 0.5
Note 3 : Depreciation for a period
=Depreciation rate* book value at the Beginning

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