Homework Answers
1. Abnormal findings in urine sample are :-
- Glucose 2%
- Ketone is positive in small amounts
3. If cells don't get enough glucose, body burns fat for energy instead. This produces a substance called ketones, which can show up in your blood and urine. High ketone levels in urine may indicate diabetic ketoacidosis .
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N-MULTISTIX PH - 6 Bilirubin - Negative Protein - Negative Blood - Negative Glucose - 2%...
Case #3 • A 80 years-old female diabetic patient with a fracture in hip has been...
Case #3 • A 80 years-old female diabetic patient with a fracture in hip has been confined to bed for the past 3 months. Results of an ancillary blood glucose test are 250 mg/dl and her physician orders additional blood tests and routine UA. • UA results are: • Microscopic exam: • 1-2 RBC/ hpf • 20-25 WBC/hpf • Many yeast cells and hyphae Pale yellow Bilirubin negative Color Appearance Sp. Gravity Blood Urobilinogen Nitrite leukocyte moderate normal negative hazy...
A 40-year-old female tennis player with tendonitis is taking large doses of an over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory...
A 40-year-old female tennis player with tendonitis is taking large doses of an over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. After taking the medication for several weeks, she develops a skin rash and observes a decrease in urine volume. Results of her urinalysis are: Color: Dark yellow Clarity: Cloudy Protein: 3+ Blood: Large Glucose: Negative Urobilinogen: 1.0 EU Specific gravity: 1.011 Ketones: Negative Nitrite: Negative pH: 6.0 Bilirubin: Negative Leukocyte esterase: 2+ Microscopic >100 WBCs/hpf 1–2 hyaline casts/lpf 60–70 RBCs/hpf 5–6 WBC casts/lpf...
Qn based on the laboratory data what is a likely diagnosis for this patient? Question 2...
Qn
based on the laboratory data what is a likely diagnosis for this
patient?
Question 2 How does this patient ‘s condition differ from the
conditions of other patients who might have similar laboratory
findings?
Case Study #1 udent health service. A A 20-year-old female college student with a sore throat is seen in the st throat swab is cultured with an intramuscular injection of pen and reported positive for group A β-hemolytic streptococci. She is treated icillin. Two weeks...
I need to write a conclusion for this lab. Based off these results what kinds of...
I need to write a conclusion for this lab. Based off these
results what kinds of conclusions can be drawn?
S OY Orre tes. A, B. Color, pH, Specific Gravity, and Electrolytes "Normal Urine Specimen" Test A. Color I clear "Abnormal Urine Specimen" slightly cloudy PH 2 1.10 gime! Specific gravity 0.70 glume - B. Electrolytes (Indicate absent - present +, strongly present ++) nornal Nat CI SO,2- PO,- 219 C-F. Glucose, Ketone Bodies, Protein, and Urobilinogen "Normal Urine Specimen"...
Color Appearance Sp. Gravity UA report#1 Amber Bilirubin hazy Blood 1.015 Urobilinogen 6.5 Nitrite trace leukocyte...
Color Appearance Sp. Gravity UA report#1 Amber Bilirubin hazy Blood 1.015 Urobilinogen 6.5 Nitrite trace leukocyte positive moderate 8.0 pH negative negative Protein Glucose ketones negative negative Questions: 1- identify these crystals? 2- which other crystals mat these be confused with this patient? 3how can these two crystals be differentiated? 4what chemical findings are consistent with the presence of these crystals? 5- what organ system may be affected by this patient's carcinoma? Image #1 Case #1 • The UA results...
The patient has red spots on the skin resembling a red rash. Color: Red Clarity: Cloudy Protein: 2+ Blood: Large Glucose...
The patient has red spots on the skin resembling a red rash. Color: Red Clarity: Cloudy Protein: 2+ Blood: Large Glucose: Negative Urobilinogen: 0.2 EU Specific gravity: 1.017 Ketones: Negative Nitrite: Negative pH: 6.0 Bilirubin: Negative Leukocyte esterase: Trace Microscopic 6–8 WBCs/hpf 1–3 hyaline casts/lpf >100 RBCs/hpf 2–4 RBC casts/lpf What is the most probable diagnosis? A. Henoch-Schonlein purpura B. Minimal change disease C. Wegener's granulomatosus D. Goodpasture syndrome
Case #3 An unconscious young man in taken to the hospital emergency room. His temperature is...
Case #3 An unconscious young man in taken to the hospital emergency room. His temperature is elevated; pulse rate increased; respiration rate increased; skin warm and dry, with poor turgor. His breath is noted to have an aromatic odor, and alcohol ingestion is suspected. Venous blood is drawn for stat chemistry tests and hematology. A catheterized specimen of urine is tested with multiple reagent strips and refractometer in the emergency room. A drop of finger puncture blood is used to...
Case Study #3 A 4S year-old man has been a paraplegic since being involved in a...
Case Study #3 A 4S year-old man has been a paraplegic since being involved in a motorcycle accidemt 20 years ago. He has a history of recurrent UTIs as a result of infection fron an seeks The following routine urinalysis results were obtained Physical Appearance severe back pain, with fever, chills, and vomiting. He has been exposed to "the flu" and medical attention. A midstream urine specimen is collected for examination and culture Color: Yellow Transparency: Cloudy Chemical Screening pH:...
A 20 year old male, military recruit is half-way through boot camp. One day immediately following lunch, the medics perf...
A 20 year old male, military recruit is half-way through boot camp. One day immediately following lunch, the medics performed a physical examination on the soldier. His urine results are listed below. COLOR: yellow KETONES: negative CLARITY: hazy BLOOD: negative SP. GRAVITY: 1.015 BILIRUBIN: negative PH: 5.5 UROBILINOGEN: normal PROTEIN: 30mg/dl NITRITE: negative GLUCOSE: negative LEUKOCYTES: negative Microscopic: Nothing remarkable seen. What diagnosis do the patient’s history and laboratory results suggest? Explain.
Case A urine specimen is collected from a 7-year-old girl with a history of several recent...
Case
A urine specimen is collected from a
7-year-old girl with a history of several recent infections. She is
seen because of lethargy, pallor, and facial edema and is found to
have generalized edema. The urine specimen is pale but noticeably
foamy.
Urinalysis Results:
Physical Appearance:
color:
pale
transparency:
hazy
foam:
Chemical Screening:
large quantity, white
pH:
6
specific gravity:
1.010
protein (strip)
>2000 mg/dL protein (SSA) 4+
blood
negative
nitrite
negative
leukocyte esterase
negative
glucose
negative
ketones
negative
bilirubin...
Case #3 • A 80 years-old female diabetic patient with a fracture in hip has been confined to bed for the past 3 months. Results of an ancillary blood glucose test are 250 mg/dl and her physician orders additional blood tests and routine UA. • UA results are: • Microscopic exam: • 1-2 RBC/ hpf • 20-25 WBC/hpf • Many yeast cells and hyphae Pale yellow Bilirubin negative Color Appearance Sp. Gravity Blood Urobilinogen Nitrite leukocyte moderate normal negative hazy...
Qn
based on the laboratory data what is a likely diagnosis for this
patient?
Question 2 How does this patient ‘s condition differ from the
conditions of other patients who might have similar laboratory
findings?
Case Study #1 udent health service. A A 20-year-old female college student with a sore throat is seen in the st throat swab is cultured with an intramuscular injection of pen and reported positive for group A β-hemolytic streptococci. She is treated icillin. Two weeks...
I need to write a conclusion for this lab. Based off these
results what kinds of conclusions can be drawn?
S OY Orre tes. A, B. Color, pH, Specific Gravity, and Electrolytes "Normal Urine Specimen" Test A. Color I clear "Abnormal Urine Specimen" slightly cloudy PH 2 1.10 gime! Specific gravity 0.70 glume - B. Electrolytes (Indicate absent - present +, strongly present ++) nornal Nat CI SO,2- PO,- 219 C-F. Glucose, Ketone Bodies, Protein, and Urobilinogen "Normal Urine Specimen"...
Color Appearance Sp. Gravity UA report#1 Amber Bilirubin hazy Blood 1.015 Urobilinogen 6.5 Nitrite trace leukocyte positive moderate 8.0 pH negative negative Protein Glucose ketones negative negative Questions: 1- identify these crystals? 2- which other crystals mat these be confused with this patient? 3how can these two crystals be differentiated? 4what chemical findings are consistent with the presence of these crystals? 5- what organ system may be affected by this patient's carcinoma? Image #1 Case #1 • The UA results...
Case Study #3 A 4S year-old man has been a paraplegic since being involved in a motorcycle accidemt 20 years ago. He has a history of recurrent UTIs as a result of infection fron an seeks The following routine urinalysis results were obtained Physical Appearance severe back pain, with fever, chills, and vomiting. He has been exposed to "the flu" and medical attention. A midstream urine specimen is collected for examination and culture Color: Yellow Transparency: Cloudy Chemical Screening pH:...
Case
A urine specimen is collected from a
7-year-old girl with a history of several recent infections. She is
seen because of lethargy, pallor, and facial edema and is found to
have generalized edema. The urine specimen is pale but noticeably
foamy.
Urinalysis Results:
Physical Appearance:
color:
pale
transparency:
hazy
foam:
Chemical Screening:
large quantity, white
pH:
6
specific gravity:
1.010
protein (strip)
>2000 mg/dL protein (SSA) 4+
blood
negative
nitrite
negative
leukocyte esterase
negative
glucose
negative
ketones
negative
bilirubin...
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