Question

Standard Product Cost, Direct Materials Variance Condiments Company uses standards to control its materials costs. Assume...

Standard Product Cost, Direct Materials Variance

Condiments Company uses standards to control its materials costs. Assume that a batch of ketchup (2,200 pounds) has the following standards:

Standard Quantity Standard Price
Whole tomatoes 3,700 lbs. $ 0.51 per lb.
Vinegar 200 gal. $ 3.10 per gal.
Corn syrup 17 gal. $ 11.30 per gal.
Salt 80 lbs. $ 2.80 per lb.

The actual materials in a batch may vary from the standard due to tomato characteristics. Assume that the actual quantities of materials for batch K-111 were as follows:

3,800 lbs. of tomatoes
192 gal. of vinegar
18 gal. of corn syrup
79 lbs. of salt

a. Determine the standard unit materials cost per pound for a standard batch. If required, round amounts to the nearest cent.

Ingredient Standard Cost per Batch
Whole tomatoes $
Vinegar $
Corn syrup $
Salt $
Total $
Standard unit materials cost per pound $

b.  Determine the direct materials quantity variance for batch K-111. If required, round amounts to the nearest cent. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Ingredient Materials Quantity Variance Favorable/Unfavorable
Whole tomatoes $ Unfavorable
Vinegar $ Favorable
Corn syrup $ Unfavorable
Salt $ Favorable
Total direct materials quantity variance $ Unfavorable

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Solution: Ingredient Whole Tomatoes Vinegar Corn Syrup Salt Total Composition Standard material cost per unit per pound Standard cost per batch 1,887.00 3700*0.51 620.00200 3.1 192.10 17*11.3 224 -80*2.8 2,923.10 1.33 2923.10/2200 Material Quantity Variance (MQV) (Actual Quantity- Standard Quanity)Standard Rate MQv Whole Tomato (3800-3700)*0.51 Vinegar (192-200) 3.10 Corn Syrup(18-17)*11.3 Salt (79-80) 2.80 Total Variance 510 Unfavorable (UNF) 24.8 Favorable (F) 11.3 Unfavorable (UNF 2.8 Favorable(F) 493.7 Unfavorable (UNF)

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