Ans) Neuron
Explaination:
The actual nerve cell is the neuron. It is the "conducting" cell that transmits impulses and the structural unit of the nervous system.
Ans) macrophage
Explaination:
There are three types of glial cells in the mature central nervous system: astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglial cells.
Ans) one axon and one or more dendrites
Explaination:
They are sometimes referred to as fibers. Dendrites are usually, but not always, short and branching, which increases their surface area to receive signals from other neurons. The number of dendrites on a neuron varies.
The cell body connects to the dendrites, which bring information to the neuron, and the axon, which sends information to other neurons.
Ans) afferent --> interneuron--> efferent
Explaination:
Three types of neurons are involved in this reflex arc, but a two-neuron arc, a reflex is called the reflex arc. It consists of an afferent (or sensory) nerve, usually one or more interneurons within the central nervous system, and an efferent (motor, secretory, or secreto-motor) nerve.
What nervous system cell conducts the impulses making all nervous system functions possible? glial cell Schwann...
1. The main receptive surface of neuron at a synapse for nerve Impulse transmission is: a. Axon neurotransmitter receptors b. Dendrite neurotransmitter receptors C. Nissl bodies receptors d. Axon terminal receptors 2. Two types of cells in nervous system are: a. Axons & dendrites b. Motor and sensory neurons c. Neurons & neuroglia d. Schwann cells & microglia 3. Myelin is rich in : a. Lipids b. Carbohydrates c. Nucleic acids d. Salts 4. Synaptic knobs are at end of:...
The most common form of reflex arc is the three-neuron arc, which consists of a sequence of neurons receiving sensory information, transmitting this information into the central nervous system for processing, and finally signalling muscles. What is the correct orderf neurons in such a reflex? unipolar- multipolar ntermeuron efferent- interneuron unipolar afferent+ interneuron bipolar efferent afferentinterneuron- Chemicals that cross over the synaptic cleft are called: electrical transmitters synaptic transmitters neurotransmitters chemotransmnitters D Bof 14 Critical thinking question 18.7 (p.407) ineffective...
Label the parts of a neuron in Figure 13.2 Exercise 1: Neuron Structure AXON Node of Ranvier Dendites -2 Niss/ bodies RAxo dendritic -Blinapon sapete Gunction) - Axonic Angrening mydin hilock schwann.cell Yxonic timmar Figure 13.2: Neuron model. Neurons may be classified according to their differences in structure or in function. Functionally, there are three types of neurons. A change in the environment, such as a change in temperature or pressure against the skin, is detected by receptors associated with...
Reflex Arc Sketch Must include 3 neurons, sensory neuron, an interneuron, and a motor neuron. Make sure you use a sensory neuron that in unipolar and the interneuron and motor neurons are multipolar. Include and label the following in the diagram. (in pic) 1. Sensory receptors in the hand. (Include all four types of receptors) 2. Label the dendrites, cell bodies and axons of all three neurons. 3. Draw and label the Schwann cells, nodes of Ranvier and neurilemma of...
Please answer as many as possible NERVOUS TISSUE Draw a diagram that shows the components and interrelationships between the divisions of the nervous system. Sketch a multipolar neuron and label its major parts Explain the differences between unipolar, bipolar, and multipolar neurons. Explain the differences between sensory, association (interneuron), and motor neurons. How is a glial cell different from neuron? What is myelin? How is it formed differently in the PNS compared to the CNS? Explain how an excitable cell...
The brain and spinal cord make up the Select one: O a. Peripheral nervous system O b. Enteric nervous system O c. Autonomic nervous system O d. Central nervous system Which type of neuroglial cells help to produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid? Select one: O a. Microglia O b. Ependymal cells O c. Oligodendrocytes O d. Astrocytes Question 70 Not yet answered Points out of 1 P Flag question During the the process of depolarization, Select one: O a. Potassium...
KEY TERMS March the numbered form with the definition that is it be definition the responding sumber in front of the appropriate 40. excitatory postsynaptic potential 21. resting potential 22 on leakage channels 23. equilibrium potential -24 graded potential 25. gated ion channels 26. depolarization 27. hyperpolarization Sensory neurons 2. central nervous system 3. motor neurons 4. intercurons 5. peripheral nervous system 6. somatic motor neurons *7. autonomic motor neurons 8. sympathetic 9. parasympathetic 10. cell body all dendrites 12....
Question 46 Not yet answered Points out of 1 P Flag question The structural and functional unit of skeletal muscle is the Select one: O a. Sarcolemma O b. Actin myofilament O c. Sarcomere O d. Myosin myofilament Question 34 Not yet answered Points out of 1 P Flag question Which one of the following proteins is present in the thin filament? Select one: O a. Myosin O b. Titin O c. Actin Dronione nome Net Which one of the...
change pas channels in the volta t ive protein to change shape. This A of the S l e terminal siste oplasmic reticum calcio p r eneule warcoplasm reticulum sodium ions m o nster transverse tubules sarcolemma: calcium ions Saroplasmic reticum: triadsarcolemma: calcium ions sons bind to This causes a change in shape and exposing C D E Calcium vesicle tylcholine action potential Sodium sarcolemma calcium on myosin heads Sodium sacoplasmic reticulum calcium ions actin 15. An attaches to exposed...
For each multiple choice, what is the answer and why? 5. Myelin A) is only found in the peripheral nervous system B) is secreted from the axon terminals of autonomic neurons. C) is a carbohydrate within the membranes of some neuroglia. D) is a chemical present in the plasma membrane of neurons. E) influences the rate of conduction of an electrical signal down an axon. 6. Which of the following organs/structures is (are) innervated by somatic motor nerves? (only ONE...