Homework Answers
Option B is correct. From above given cycle reaction 1 and reaction 4 shows same mechanism or identical mechanism for the reaction. Hence option B is correct
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The following diagram shows a variation of the citric acid cycle called the glyoxylate cycle. Answer...
Three of the reactions seen in the glyoxylate cycle are also citric acid cycle reactions. Which two reactions are...
Three of the reactions seen in the glyoxylate cycle are also citric acid cycle reactions. Which two reactions are unique to the glyoxylate cycle? o 1 and 2 O 2 and 3 O 3 and 4 4 and 5 5 and 1 The following diagram shows a variation of the citric acid cycle called the glyoxylate cycle. Answer the following three questions using this pathway. S-COA COO COASH NADH AG=-30 kJ/mole coo H СОО NAD* Run 5 HO- co AG=0...
need help with the blank please Certain microorganisms with an incomplete citric acid cycle decarboxylate a-ketoglutarate...
need help with the blank please
Certain microorganisms with an incomplete citric acid cycle decarboxylate a-ketoglutarate to produce succinate semialdehyde. A dehydrogenase then converts succinate semialdehyde to succinate. Соо Coo CH, CH, NAD NADH CH, CH CH Co COO 000 -ketoglutarate Succinate Succinate semialdehyde These reactions can be combined with other standard citric acid cycle reactions to create a pathway from citrate to oxaloacetate that bypasses the reaction catalyzed by Dehydrogenase Tha reaction, a step that is accompanied by the...
Consider the malate dehydrogenase reaction from the citric acid cycle. Given the listed concentrations, calculate the...
Consider the malate dehydrogenase reaction from the citric acid cycle. Given the listed concentrations, calculate the free energy change for this reaction at energy change for this reaction at 37.0°C (310 K). AG' for the reaction is +29.7 kJ/mol. Assume that the reaction occurs at pH 7. [malate) = 1.43 mm [oxaloacetate) = 0.150 mM [NAD+] = 220 mm [NADH] = 88 mm kJ.mol-1 AG:
Match the number with the letter. 1 Oxaloacetate ÇOO H-SCOA C00 Citrate C=0 CH2 HO-C-C00 16...
Match the number with the letter.
1 Oxaloacetate ÇOO H-SCOA C00 Citrate C=0 CH2 HO-C-C00 16 CHOICES: A. acetyl S-COA B. ADP C. ATP D. CO2 E. FAD F. FADH2 G. H20 H. NAD+ 1. NADH/Ht 1.02 K. H-SCOA 8 CH2 COO 14 13 CH2 COO BONUS 2.00 COO CH HC COO COO Isocitrate Malate HO-CH HO-CH CH2 COO 3 Citric acid cycle COO 7 2 3 15 4 СОЮ BONUS 6 COO 5 CH 11 HC Fumarate 7 &...
4. Our bodies need to make fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (see structure at far right). There are seve...
4. Our bodies need to make fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (see structure at far right). There are several possible strategies, two of which are shown to the right: Which reaction is more favorable? Show all of the work for full credit O. OH ATP HO он он ADP Reaction 1 HO он OH он F 2,6 BP Reaction2 он COO соо 5. In the reaction to the right (from the citric acid cycle), what type of enzyme do you think catalyzes this...
In the citric acid cycle, malate is dehydrogenated to oxaloacetate in a highly endergonic reaction with...
In the citric acid cycle, malate is dehydrogenated to oxaloacetate in a highly endergonic reaction with a ΔG’o of +30 kJ mol-1: L‐malate + NAD+ ⇌ oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ A. Calculate the equilibrium constant K’eq of this reaction. What is the implication of this result? B. Let us suppose that you have gathered two sets of data concerning the malate dehydrogenase reaction: (a) From one set of data obtained from three different model systems (rat, mouse and pig)...
1. Select the TRUE statement about the citric acid cycle. A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase is a multienzyme...
1. Select the TRUE statement about the citric acid cycle. A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase is a multienzyme complex that is very similar to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex B. The two decarboxylation steps occur right after each other, first via oxidative alpha- decarboxylation, then via oxidative beta- decarboxylation. C. In one turn of the cycle, the two carbons that enter the cycle as acetyl CoA are the same two carbons that are released as CO2. D. A flavin containing dehydrogenase enzymes oxidizes...
QUESTION 1 Which of the following is NOT a product of the Citric Acid Cycle? O...
QUESTION 1 Which of the following is NOT a product of the Citric Acid Cycle? O Citric acid O CO2 O NADH O FADH2 O All of the above are products QUESTION 2 What do glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle have in common? O They both involve oxidation of glucose. O They both occur in the cytoplasm. O They both produce CO2 O They both produce ATP and NADH QUESTION 3 Pyrimidines are synthesized through a long series of...
1220 Which is not a result of one pass through the citric acid cycle? A. 2...
1220 Which is not a result of one pass through the citric acid cycle? A. 2 molecules of Co, are produced. B. 3 molecules of NADH are produced from NAD C. 1 substrate-level phosphorylation occurs to produce GTP or ATP. D. 2 QH, are produced by the succinate dehydrogenase complex. E. The oxidation of L-malate regenerates oxaloacetate. 2012 Which enzyme catalyzes a substrate-level phosphorylation reaction? A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase B. Succinyl-CoA synthetase C. Fumarase D. Aconitase E. Citrate synthase 14.30 What...
Citrate Utilization Test OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 1 Using Table 5-10, page 340, as a guide, enter...
Citrate Utilization Test OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 1 Using Table 5-10, page 340, as a guide, enter your results in the table below. Organism Color Result (+ or -) Interpretation Control QUESTIONS 1 Consider the uninoculated tube. a. Is it a positive or a negative control? b. What information is provided by the uninoculated control? Rus. ay Manry bacteria that are able to metabolize citrate (as seen in the citric acid cycle) produce negative e this test. Why? Be specific. ative...
Three of the reactions seen in the glyoxylate cycle are also citric acid cycle reactions. Which two reactions are unique to the glyoxylate cycle? o 1 and 2 O 2 and 3 O 3 and 4 4 and 5 5 and 1 The following diagram shows a variation of the citric acid cycle called the glyoxylate cycle. Answer the following three questions using this pathway. S-COA COO COASH NADH AG=-30 kJ/mole coo H СОО NAD* Run 5 HO- co AG=0...
need help with the blank please
Certain microorganisms with an incomplete citric acid cycle decarboxylate a-ketoglutarate to produce succinate semialdehyde. A dehydrogenase then converts succinate semialdehyde to succinate. Соо Coo CH, CH, NAD NADH CH, CH CH Co COO 000 -ketoglutarate Succinate Succinate semialdehyde These reactions can be combined with other standard citric acid cycle reactions to create a pathway from citrate to oxaloacetate that bypasses the reaction catalyzed by Dehydrogenase Tha reaction, a step that is accompanied by the...
Consider the malate dehydrogenase reaction from the citric acid cycle. Given the listed concentrations, calculate the free energy change for this reaction at energy change for this reaction at 37.0°C (310 K). AG' for the reaction is +29.7 kJ/mol. Assume that the reaction occurs at pH 7. [malate) = 1.43 mm [oxaloacetate) = 0.150 mM [NAD+] = 220 mm [NADH] = 88 mm kJ.mol-1 AG:
Match the number with the letter.
1 Oxaloacetate ÇOO H-SCOA C00 Citrate C=0 CH2 HO-C-C00 16 CHOICES: A. acetyl S-COA B. ADP C. ATP D. CO2 E. FAD F. FADH2 G. H20 H. NAD+ 1. NADH/Ht 1.02 K. H-SCOA 8 CH2 COO 14 13 CH2 COO BONUS 2.00 COO CH HC COO COO Isocitrate Malate HO-CH HO-CH CH2 COO 3 Citric acid cycle COO 7 2 3 15 4 СОЮ BONUS 6 COO 5 CH 11 HC Fumarate 7 &...
4. Our bodies need to make fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (see structure at far right). There are several possible strategies, two of which are shown to the right: Which reaction is more favorable? Show all of the work for full credit O. OH ATP HO он он ADP Reaction 1 HO он OH он F 2,6 BP Reaction2 он COO соо 5. In the reaction to the right (from the citric acid cycle), what type of enzyme do you think catalyzes this...
QUESTION 1 Which of the following is NOT a product of the Citric Acid Cycle? O Citric acid O CO2 O NADH O FADH2 O All of the above are products QUESTION 2 What do glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle have in common? O They both involve oxidation of glucose. O They both occur in the cytoplasm. O They both produce CO2 O They both produce ATP and NADH QUESTION 3 Pyrimidines are synthesized through a long series of...
1220 Which is not a result of one pass through the citric acid cycle? A. 2 molecules of Co, are produced. B. 3 molecules of NADH are produced from NAD C. 1 substrate-level phosphorylation occurs to produce GTP or ATP. D. 2 QH, are produced by the succinate dehydrogenase complex. E. The oxidation of L-malate regenerates oxaloacetate. 2012 Which enzyme catalyzes a substrate-level phosphorylation reaction? A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase B. Succinyl-CoA synthetase C. Fumarase D. Aconitase E. Citrate synthase 14.30 What...
Citrate Utilization Test OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 1 Using Table 5-10, page 340, as a guide, enter your results in the table below. Organism Color Result (+ or -) Interpretation Control QUESTIONS 1 Consider the uninoculated tube. a. Is it a positive or a negative control? b. What information is provided by the uninoculated control? Rus. ay Manry bacteria that are able to metabolize citrate (as seen in the citric acid cycle) produce negative e this test. Why? Be specific. ative...
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