Homework Answers
Q 13.4) Answer: D) 2 QH2 are produced by succinate dehydrogenase complex.
( this is not correct because 1 molecule of QH2 is produced)
Q 13.6) Answer B) Succinly CoA synthatase
( this is the only mitochondrial enzyme which can produce ATP by substrate level phosphorylation)
Q 14.3) Answer E) oxidation reduction reaction, O2
( Electron transport chain includes redox reaction and the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is O2 whereas in anaerobic is sulphate)
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1220 Which is not a result of one pass through the citric acid cycle? A. 2...
1. The enzyme responsible for the substrate level phosphorylation in the citric acid cycle is: a...
1. The enzyme responsible for the substrate level phosphorylation in the citric acid cycle is: a succinate dehydrogenase b. a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase c. succinyl thiokinase d. isocitrate dehydrogenase e. aconitase 2. Which of the listed enzymes of the TCA cycle does not represent a regulatory enzyme?: a. isocitrate dehydrogenase b. succinate dehydrogenase c. malate dehydrogenase d. a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex e. citrate synthase 3. Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid is regulated by: a. cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism b. cyclic AMP-independent mechanism 4. The...
the citric acid cycle has 8 enzymes: citrate synthase, aconitase, isocitrase dehydrogenase,.... 1 Jom L C...
the citric acid cycle has 8 enzymes: citrate synthase,
aconitase, isocitrase dehydrogenase,....
1 Jom L C Tegulation TCA cycle (Ch. 16) 1. The citric acid cycle has eight enzymes: citrate synthase, aconitase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, succinate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction catalyzed by each enzyme. (b) Name the cofactor(s) required by each enzyme reaction. (c) For each enzyme determine which of the following describes the type of reaction(s) catalyzed:...
not sure about reaction 3 and 4 acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle...
not sure about reaction 3 and 4
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the figure Reactions 1, 3, and 4 are regulation points in the citric acid cycle. 1 citrate oxaloacetate 1 synthase citrate NADH + NAD malate dehydrogenase aconitase 2 malate Which of the molecules inhibits reaction 1? Isocitrate HO 17 fumarase NAD socitrate 3 dehydrogenase S D NADP ADP ОАТР O citrate synthase fumarate FADHI succinate co-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase ci-ketoglutarate NAD dehydrogenase +...
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the image. As labeled...
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the image. As labeled in the diagram, reactions 1, 3, and 4 are regulation points in the citric acid cycle. oxaloacetate citrate synthase citrate NADH +Hi 7 malate dehydrogenase NAD malate aconitase 2 Which molecule inhibits reaction 1? isocitrate 7 fumarase NAD isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 NADH + H+ O citrate O NAD acetyl-CoA + CO2 fumarate C-ketoglutarate FADH succinate O dehydrogenase FAD O-ketoglutarate a dehydrogenase NAD + COA...
1. Select the TRUE statement about the citric acid cycle. A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase is a multienzyme...
1. Select the TRUE statement about the citric acid cycle. A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase is a multienzyme complex that is very similar to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex B. The two decarboxylation steps occur right after each other, first via oxidative alpha- decarboxylation, then via oxidative beta- decarboxylation. C. In one turn of the cycle, the two carbons that enter the cycle as acetyl CoA are the same two carbons that are released as CO2. D. A flavin containing dehydrogenase enzymes oxidizes...
1. If one (1) molecule of phosphonenol pyruvate is oxidized via glycolysis, the PDC, and the...
1. If one (1) molecule of phosphonenol pyruvate is oxidized via glycolysis, the PDC, and the CAC in a kidney cell, how many protons are pumped into the inner membrane space at ETC Complex III? 2. If one (1) molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is oxidized via glycolysis, the PDC, and the CAC in a skeletal muscle cell, how many protons are pumped into the inner membrane space at ETC Complex IV? 3. If two (2) molecules of pyruvate are oxidized...
Please explain why as well. 4. On average, how many ATP molecules are synthesized per NADH?...
Please explain why as well. 4. On average, how many ATP molecules are synthesized per NADH? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4 5. The FADH2 that is produced donates its electrons directly to A. Complex I B. Complex III C. Complex IV D. Coenzyme Q E. Cytochrome C F. O2 6. In the Binding Change Mechanism the 3 conformational states that occur in the F1 subunit of ATP synthase depend on A. interaction with b subunits...
1. What are the products of one turn of the citric acid cycle (do not consider oxidative phosphor...
1. What are the products of one turn of the citric acid cycle (do not consider oxidative phosphorylation during electron transport? 2. In step 3 of the citric acid cycle, isocitrate is converted into a-ketoglutarate. What is/are other product(s) of this reaction? 3. NADH is produced during glycolysis in the cytosol. How does it enter the mitochondria for further oxidation? 4. What is the total number of ATP molecules produced from the myristic acid CH3(CH12)COOH found in coconut oil? 5....
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b....
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b. reduction of eight molecules of NAD to NADH. c.formation of two molecules of pyruvate. d. conversion of one molecule of glucose to lactic acid. e. None of the above 43. During the energy investing portion of glycolysis, the phosphates from ATP molecules are a. added to the first and sixth carbons of glucose. b. added to the second and fourth carbons of glucose. c....
9. Which of the listed enzymes of the TCA cycle is regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle ?...
9. Which of the listed enzymes of the TCA cycle is regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle ? : a. isocitrate dehydrogenase b. succinate dehydrogenase c. malate dehydrogenase d. a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex e. citrate synthase 10. Name the enzyme catalyzing the following reaction: COOH + GTP - PEP + CO2 + GDP C=0 CH2 COOH a. PEP carboxykinase b. pyruvate kinase d. pyruvate carboxylase c. malic enzyme 11. Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: glyoxylate + CH3CO-SCOA -- → malate +...
1. The enzyme responsible for the substrate level phosphorylation in the citric acid cycle is: a succinate dehydrogenase b. a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase c. succinyl thiokinase d. isocitrate dehydrogenase e. aconitase 2. Which of the listed enzymes of the TCA cycle does not represent a regulatory enzyme?: a. isocitrate dehydrogenase b. succinate dehydrogenase c. malate dehydrogenase d. a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex e. citrate synthase 3. Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid is regulated by: a. cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism b. cyclic AMP-independent mechanism 4. The...
the citric acid cycle has 8 enzymes: citrate synthase,
aconitase, isocitrase dehydrogenase,....
1 Jom L C Tegulation TCA cycle (Ch. 16) 1. The citric acid cycle has eight enzymes: citrate synthase, aconitase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, succinate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction catalyzed by each enzyme. (b) Name the cofactor(s) required by each enzyme reaction. (c) For each enzyme determine which of the following describes the type of reaction(s) catalyzed:...
not sure about reaction 3 and 4
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the figure Reactions 1, 3, and 4 are regulation points in the citric acid cycle. 1 citrate oxaloacetate 1 synthase citrate NADH + NAD malate dehydrogenase aconitase 2 malate Which of the molecules inhibits reaction 1? Isocitrate HO 17 fumarase NAD socitrate 3 dehydrogenase S D NADP ADP ОАТР O citrate synthase fumarate FADHI succinate co-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase ci-ketoglutarate NAD dehydrogenase +...
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the image. As labeled in the diagram, reactions 1, 3, and 4 are regulation points in the citric acid cycle. oxaloacetate citrate synthase citrate NADH +Hi 7 malate dehydrogenase NAD malate aconitase 2 Which molecule inhibits reaction 1? isocitrate 7 fumarase NAD isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 NADH + H+ O citrate O NAD acetyl-CoA + CO2 fumarate C-ketoglutarate FADH succinate O dehydrogenase FAD O-ketoglutarate a dehydrogenase NAD + COA...
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b. reduction of eight molecules of NAD to NADH. c.formation of two molecules of pyruvate. d. conversion of one molecule of glucose to lactic acid. e. None of the above 43. During the energy investing portion of glycolysis, the phosphates from ATP molecules are a. added to the first and sixth carbons of glucose. b. added to the second and fourth carbons of glucose. c....
9. Which of the listed enzymes of the TCA cycle is regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle ? : a. isocitrate dehydrogenase b. succinate dehydrogenase c. malate dehydrogenase d. a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex e. citrate synthase 10. Name the enzyme catalyzing the following reaction: COOH + GTP - PEP + CO2 + GDP C=0 CH2 COOH a. PEP carboxykinase b. pyruvate kinase d. pyruvate carboxylase c. malic enzyme 11. Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: glyoxylate + CH3CO-SCOA -- → malate +...
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