What do saponins, cardenolides, and amygdalin have in common? What distinguishes between them?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Answer #1

Saponins, Cardenolides and Amygdalin - All three are glycosides (a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group through a glycosidic bond) and they found in various plant species which are often toxic.

Difference:

While Saponins contain amphipathic glycoside having both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties , Cardenolide have cardiac active steroids containing 5-6 membered lactone ring and Amygdalin is a cyanogenic glycoside in which each amygdalin molecule contains a nitrile group.

Answer 2

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