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3.1.4 The random variables ξ1.ξ2 are independent and with the common proba- bility mass function k=...
Let (X.) be a Marko chain with the state space (1.2,3) and transition proba- bility matrix...
Let (X.) be a Marko chain with the state space (1.2,3) and transition proba- bility matrix 0 4 6 P 25 75 0 4 0 6 Let the initial distribution be q(0) [1(0), q2(0), s(0) [0.4, 0.2, 0.4] (a) Find ELX. (b) Calculate PlX,-2, X,-2, X,-11X,-1]. (c) To what matrix will the n-step transition probability matrix converge when n is very large? Your solution should be accurate to two decimal places.
2. The Markov chain (Xn, n = 0,1, 2, ...) has state space S = {1,...
2. The Markov chain (Xn, n = 0,1, 2, ...) has state space S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and transition matrix (0.2 0.8 0 0 0 0.3 0.7 0 0 0 P= 0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0 0.1 0.4 0.2 1 0 0 0 0 1 ) (a) Draw the transition diagram for this Markov chain.
Let Xn be a Markov chain with state space {0, 1, 2}, and transition probability matrix...
Let Xn be a Markov chain with state space {0, 1, 2}, and transition probability matrix and initial distribution π = (0.2, 0.5, 0.3). Calculate P(X1 = 2) and P(X3 = 2|X0 = 0) 0.3 0.1 0.6 p0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2
A Markov chain {Xn, n ≥ 0} with state space S = {0, 1, 2} has...
A Markov chain {Xn, n ≥ 0} with state space S = {0, 1, 2} has transition probability matrix 0.1 0.3 0.6 p = 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 If P(X0 = 0) = P(X0 = 1) = 0.4 and P(X0 = 2) = 0.2, find the distribution of X2 and evaluate P[X2 < X4].
3. Let U1, U2,. be a sequence of independent Ber(p) random variables. Define Xo 0 and...
3. Let U1, U2,. be a sequence of independent Ber(p) random variables. Define Xo 0 and Xn+1-Xn +2Un-1, 1,2,.. (a) Show that X, n 0,1,2, is a Markov chain, and give its transition graph. (b) Find EX and Var(X) c)Give P(X
Plz show all steps, thx! Question 3. A Markov chain Xo. Xi, X.... has the transition...
Plz show all steps, thx!
Question 3. A Markov chain Xo. Xi, X.... has the transition probability matrix 0 0.3 0.2 0.5 P 10.5 0.1 0.4 2 0.5 0.2 0.3 and initial distribution po 0.5 and p 0.5. Determine the probabilities
A Markov chain X0, X1, X2,... has transition matrix 012 0 0.3 0.2 0.5 P =...
A Markov chain X0, X1, X2,... has transition matrix
012
0 0.3 0.2 0.5
P = 1 0.5 0.1 0.4 .2 0.3 0.3 0.4
(i) Determine the conditional probabilities P(X1 = 1,X2 = 0|X0 =
0),P(X3 = 2|X1 = 0).
(ii) Suppose the initial distribution is P(X0 = 1) = P(X0 = 2) =
1/2. Determine the probabilities P(X0 = 1, X1 = 1, X2 = 2) and P(X3
= 0).
2. A Markov chain Xo, Xi, X2,. has...
(a) Suppose that Xi, X2,... are independent and identically distributed random variables each taking the value...
(a) Suppose that Xi, X2,... are independent and identically distributed random variables each taking the value 1 with probability p and the value-1 with probability 1-p For n 1,2,..., define Yn -X1 + X2+ ...+Xn. Is {Yn) a Markov chain? If so, write down its state space and transition probability matrix. (b) Let Xı, X2, ues on [0,1,2,...) with probabilities pi-P(X5 Yn - min(X1, X2,.. .,Xn). Is {Yn) a Markov chain and transition probability matrix. be independent and identically distributed...
(a) Suppose that X1, X2,... are independent and identically distributed random variables each taking the value...
(a) Suppose that X1, X2,... are independent and identically distributed random variables each taking the value 1 with probability p and the value -1 with probability 1-p. For n = Yn-X1 + X2 + . . . + Xn. Is {Y, a Markov chain? If so, write down its state space and transition probability matrix 1, 2, . . ., denne
4. Let Z1, Z2,... be a sequence of independent standard normal random variables. De- fine Xo 0 and n=0, 1 , 2, . . . ....
4. Let Z1, Z2,... be a sequence of independent standard normal random variables. De- fine Xo 0 and n=0, 1 , 2, . . . . TL: n+1 , The stochastic process Xn,n 0, 1,2,3 is a Markov chain, but with a continuous state space. (a) Find EXn and Var(X). (b) Give probability distribution of Xn (c) Find limn oo P(X, > є) for any e> 0. (d) Simulate two realisations of the Markov process from n = 0 until...
Let (X.) be a Marko chain with the state space (1.2,3) and transition proba- bility matrix 0 4 6 P 25 75 0 4 0 6 Let the initial distribution be q(0) [1(0), q2(0), s(0) [0.4, 0.2, 0.4] (a) Find ELX. (b) Calculate PlX,-2, X,-2, X,-11X,-1]. (c) To what matrix will the n-step transition probability matrix converge when n is very large? Your solution should be accurate to two decimal places.
2. The Markov chain (Xn, n = 0,1, 2, ...) has state space S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and transition matrix (0.2 0.8 0 0 0 0.3 0.7 0 0 0 P= 0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0 0.1 0.4 0.2 1 0 0 0 0 1 ) (a) Draw the transition diagram for this Markov chain.
3. Let U1, U2,. be a sequence of independent Ber(p) random variables. Define Xo 0 and Xn+1-Xn +2Un-1, 1,2,.. (a) Show that X, n 0,1,2, is a Markov chain, and give its transition graph. (b) Find EX and Var(X) c)Give P(X
Plz show all steps, thx!
Question 3. A Markov chain Xo. Xi, X.... has the transition probability matrix 0 0.3 0.2 0.5 P 10.5 0.1 0.4 2 0.5 0.2 0.3 and initial distribution po 0.5 and p 0.5. Determine the probabilities
A Markov chain X0, X1, X2,... has transition matrix
012
0 0.3 0.2 0.5
P = 1 0.5 0.1 0.4 .2 0.3 0.3 0.4
(i) Determine the conditional probabilities P(X1 = 1,X2 = 0|X0 =
0),P(X3 = 2|X1 = 0).
(ii) Suppose the initial distribution is P(X0 = 1) = P(X0 = 2) =
1/2. Determine the probabilities P(X0 = 1, X1 = 1, X2 = 2) and P(X3
= 0).
2. A Markov chain Xo, Xi, X2,. has...
(a) Suppose that Xi, X2,... are independent and identically distributed random variables each taking the value 1 with probability p and the value-1 with probability 1-p For n 1,2,..., define Yn -X1 + X2+ ...+Xn. Is {Yn) a Markov chain? If so, write down its state space and transition probability matrix. (b) Let Xı, X2, ues on [0,1,2,...) with probabilities pi-P(X5 Yn - min(X1, X2,.. .,Xn). Is {Yn) a Markov chain and transition probability matrix. be independent and identically distributed...
(a) Suppose that X1, X2,... are independent and identically distributed random variables each taking the value 1 with probability p and the value -1 with probability 1-p. For n = Yn-X1 + X2 + . . . + Xn. Is {Y, a Markov chain? If so, write down its state space and transition probability matrix 1, 2, . . ., denne
4. Let Z1, Z2,... be a sequence of independent standard normal random variables. De- fine Xo 0 and n=0, 1 , 2, . . . . TL: n+1 , The stochastic process Xn,n 0, 1,2,3 is a Markov chain, but with a continuous state space. (a) Find EXn and Var(X). (b) Give probability distribution of Xn (c) Find limn oo P(X, > є) for any e> 0. (d) Simulate two realisations of the Markov process from n = 0 until...
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