(S)-3-Chlorooctane m DMSO S SN2 Factors Nucleophile Strength Leaving Group Solvent d) Cla . NaBrº DMSO...
4. In each case below identify: (a) the leaving group (b) the nucleophile, (c) and if the reaction is an Snl reaction or Sn2 reaction. (d) Draw the products of the following substitution reactions. NaSH DMSO MeOH H- Br NaCN DMF
4. In each case below identify: (a) the leaving group (b) the nucleophile, (c) and if the reaction is an Syl reaction or Sn2 reaction. (d) Draw the products of the following substitution reactions. NaSH DMSO MeOH H- Br NaCN DMF
(a) Using S-2-chlorobutane as an example, compare and contrast Syl and SN2 reactions. Things you may wish to consider are: i. stereochemistry ii. solvent iii. leaving group iv. strength of nucleophile
Given that the SN2 mechanism requires the nucleophile to force out the leaving group, what would you expect the product ratio of alkyl bromide to alky chloride be when sulfuric acid is the solvent? Also given that the SN1 mechanism requires the nucleophile to react with an empty p orbital of a carbocation involving bond formation, what would you expect the product ratio of alkyl bromide to alky chloride be when sulfuric acid is the solvent? R-Br > R-Cl or...
5) Iodine is a better leaving group than bromine. But iodine is a better nucleophile than bromine. Why is that? Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the...
Choose the best answer for the main type of reaction shown below: For an SN2 reaction, the BEST scenario would be: Select the term that best identifies relationship between the two molecules shown. Choose the best answer for the main type of reaction shown below: (1 mark) EtOH a) b) 2° alkylhalide, Syl reaction, one product 2° haloalkane, Syl reaction, racemic products 2º haloalkane, Sn1/E1 reactions, racemic products and alkene products 2º haloalkane, Sn2 reaction, one product 2° alkylhalide, Sn2...
9.61 & 9.63 please Zaitzev's Rule; Intramolecular versus Intermolecular Reactions 9.61 (SYN) Suggest how each of the reactions shown here could be carried out, focusing in particular on the identity of the nucleophile and the choice of solvent. Cl OCH3 Cl OCH3 Racemic 9.62 Provide a complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction shown here. 9.63 For each of the following reactions, provide a complete, detailed mechanism and predict the products, including stereochemistry where appropriate. Determine whether the reaction will yield...
2. List the trend of relative reactivity of compounds in: SN2 & SN1. Indicate which favors 1°, 2° or 3° carbon. 3. What makes a good leaving group, or poor leaving group in a substitution reaction? List examples. 4. What makes a good nucleophile or poor nucleophile group in a substitution reaction? List examples. Be able to identify the nucleophile in a reaction. 5. What makes a good solvent for an SN2 reaction? List examples. Assign R & S to...
3. Provide the product/s for the following reactions. Indicate if the reactions proceed via an SN1, or SN2 mechanism. Indicate proper stereochemistry if it is applicable. Show the mechanisms a h a NaCN DMF come NaSH DMSO NaOH DMSO a) M y NaOCHZ Naoch,, H2O NaOCH; HO
3) Name two solvents that are commonly used for SN2 reactions. because they considerably slow down SN1 reactions. Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group...