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Children and adults both suffer from upper and lower respiratory diseases and disorders. Pick 3 respiratory...

Children and adults both suffer from upper and lower respiratory diseases and disorders. Pick 3 respiratory diseases or disorders and explain their etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic measures needed, and treatment options. You may also want to include likely recovery prognosis should a patient be diagnosed with the disease or illness you selected (Ex: most patients make a full recovery without any lingering side effects). Your paper must be at least 1 page in length, 12-pt Times New Roman font with proper spelling, grammar, and formatting. Your paper must also include APA style in-text citations and references. Submit this assignment to the dropbox "LP07 Assignment: Respiratory Diseases and Disorders." You can navigate to this dropbox by clicking the “next” arrow at the top right of your screen. This assignment is worth 45 points and will be graded according to the scoring guide below.

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Answer #1

EPIGLOTTITIS:::

It is a croup disorder occurs by heamophilus influenza or streptococcus pneumoniae.this leads to inflammation in epiglottittis.this is mainly occurs in 3 to 5 years of age especially during winter season

High grade fever,sore throat,drooling,dysphagia,muffled voice,stridor,tachycardia,tachypnoea,tripoid position are the sign and symptoms.

Diagnosistic evaluvation includes throatcultur and oral temperature

Treatment:::maintain NPO

Maintain airway

Iv fluid as prescribed

Iv antibiotics

Analgesics

Anti pyrectics

Corticosteroids

Cool or moist oxygen therapy

Vaccination for influenza

Resuccitation article kept ready in bedside

BROCHIOLITTIS::;Inflammation of bronchus

Thick mucus is produced that obstructs broncheole tubez and small bronchi.most common cause of broncholittis is respiratory syncytial virus.

Peak rate is at the agw of six months mainly in winter or spring

Manifestations are Rhinorrhoea,pharayngittis,wheezing and coughing,fever,air hunger signs,chest retractions,tachypnoea,cyanosis

Treatments::

Isolate the child

Effective handwashing techniques

Wear PPE

Administer anti viral medicines

Prepare to administer immune globulin for respiratory synvial virus

ASTHMA::::Chronic inflammation in airways.

This is mainly caused by physical and chemical irritants such as foods,dust,pollens,smoke,animal dander,temperature changes,respiratory infection,activity and stress.bronchial obstruction occurs after some hours of first exposures

Signs and symptoms include dyspnoea,wheezing,night cough or in early morning,prodromal itching,chest tightness,mucosal odema,irritabilitty,restlessness,headache,tiredness,chest retractions,frothy sputum,coarse and loud breath sou d,using accessory muscles to breath.asphyxia

Treatme ts::::

Humidified oxygen tberapy

Administer rescue medicines

Short acting B 2agonists fo be administered

Corticosteroids

Anti allergic medicines

NSAID

LEUKOTRIENE modifiers to tackle bronchospasam.

Administration of long acting bronchodilators

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