Desribe cholinergic and anticholinergic effects on bowel and bladder function (smooth muscle).
Desribe cholinergic and anticholinergic effects on bowel and bladder function (smooth muscle).
Homework Answers
Cholinergic agents activate the cholinergic receptors of the smooth muscle in the urinary bladder leading to an increased peristalsis thereby treating urinary retention due to a neurogenic bladder.
Anticholinergic drugs inhibit the binding of acetylcholine to its cholinergic receptor, suppressing involuntary bladder contraction leading to an increase the volume of the first involuntary bladder contraction, decreasing the amplitude of the involuntary bladder contraction, thus causing an increase bladder capacity.
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Desribe cholinergic and anticholinergic effects on bowel and
bladder function (smooth muscle).
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Discuss what can be done, if anything, to help restore bladder and bowel function. If it is not likely or possible to restore bladder and bowel function, describe why not
Before administering a cholinergic antagonist to a client, for what should you specifically assess? (Select all th...
Before administering a cholinergic antagonist to a client, for what should you specifically assess? (Select all that apply.) Skin elasticity Symptoms of cholinergic crisis Bowel and bladder habits History of glaucoma History of malignant hyperthermia After receiving a medication, the client is experiencing dysphagia. Which intervention by the nurse is the most appropriate? Provide orange juice for the client. Contact the health care provider immediately. Ascertain fluid intake and urinary output. Raise the dose of the client's anticholinergic agent.
What is the overall effect of ACh & direct cholinergic drugs on the heart? What is...
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Smooth muscle in the urinary bladder contracts due to stimuli from Multiple Choice parasympathetic neurons from...
Smooth muscle in the urinary bladder contracts due to stimuli from Multiple Choice parasympathetic neurons from the spinal cord innervating the urinary bladder O sympathetic neurons from the spinal cord innervating the urinary bladder ascending spinal pathways to the pons and cerebrum somatic motor neurons innervating the bladder neurons from the urinary bladder to the sacral region
43. What are common anticholinergic side effects on? a. Oral mucus membranes dry mouth b. Urination...
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1. Fill in the blanks for the kidney : Glomerulus cell type: Glomerulus function: Tubule cell type: Tubular function: and 2. Fill the blanks for the ureter mucosa epithelium - smooth muscle - and 3. Which hormones are secreted by the ovary? Which structure secretes the hormone? 4. Which hormone is made by the testes? Which cell secretes the hormone made by the testes? 5. Fill the blanks for the urinary bladder mucosa epithelium - smooth muscle -- I
Before administering a cholinergic antagonist to a client, for what should you specifically assess? (Select all that apply.) Skin elasticity Symptoms of cholinergic crisis Bowel and bladder habits History of glaucoma History of malignant hyperthermia After receiving a medication, the client is experiencing dysphagia. Which intervention by the nurse is the most appropriate? Provide orange juice for the client. Contact the health care provider immediately. Ascertain fluid intake and urinary output. Raise the dose of the client's anticholinergic agent.
What is the overall effect of ACh & direct cholinergic drugs on the heart? What is the overall effect of ACh & direct cholinergic drugs on the eye? What is the overall effect of ACh & direct cholinergic drugs on bronchial smooth muscle? What is the overall effect of ACh & direct cholinergic drugs on the urinary bladder? What is the overall effect of ACh & direct cholinergic drugs on glands? What is the overall effect of ACh & direct...
Smooth muscle in the urinary bladder contracts due to stimuli from Multiple Choice parasympathetic neurons from the spinal cord innervating the urinary bladder O sympathetic neurons from the spinal cord innervating the urinary bladder ascending spinal pathways to the pons and cerebrum somatic motor neurons innervating the bladder neurons from the urinary bladder to the sacral region
43. What are common anticholinergic side effects on? a. Oral mucus membranes dry mouth b. Urination c. Bowel function: cause constipation d. Heart rate e. Mental status
10. Direct-acting muscle relaxants 12. Warfarin interactions with OTC medications. 13. Anticholinergic side effects. 14. Dantrolente action 15. Antitussives use and examples 16. Albuterol action/use. 17. Drug schedule. 18. Steroid inhaler examples. 19. ciprofloxacin (Cipro) side effects.
ement "it initiates contraction of urinary bladder smooth muscle" is: ) true only for the somattheervnervous systems nervous systems 28) The stat B) true only for the sympathetic nervous systemis aevous systems C) true for both the parasympathetic D) not true for either the parasympathetic or sympathetic nervous systems E) true only for the parasympathetic nervous system 29) Sound waves are converted into mechanical movements by the: A) cochlea. B) tympanic membrane. C) oval window D) round window. E) ossicles...
1. Fill in the blanks for the kidney : Glomerulus cell type: Glomerulus function: Tubule cell type: Tubular function: and 2. Fill the blanks for the ureter mucosa epithelium - smooth muscle - and 3. Which hormones are secreted by the ovary? Which structure secretes the hormone? 4. Which hormone is made by the testes? Which cell secretes the hormone made by the testes? 5. Fill the blanks for the urinary bladder mucosa epithelium - smooth muscle -- I
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