The NP is doing a preoperative evaluation on a 72 year old who has been seen in the practice for hypertension. The clinician hears an S-3 for the first time on cardiac exam. This increases the risk (an approximate 40% probability/ LR = 8.0) that this patient might have which of the following during the postoperative period?
Myocardial Infarction
Pulmonary edema
A-V dissociation
Severe aortic stenosis
B. Pulmonary edema.
In older patients the S-3 indicates congestive heart faliure, the symptom of congestive heart faliure is pulmonary edema.
The NP is doing a preoperative evaluation on a 72 year old who has been seen...
MM is a 80-year-old female who has been hospitalized for acute heart failure. She has been living independently in her apartment. She has a history of hypertension, asthma and obesity and had a myocardial infarction last spring. Over the past summer, she noticed increased periods of shortness of breath with activity. She has also noted a 10 pound weight gain over the past two week period with a cough productive of thin frothy sputum. She was seen in the clinic...
Mrs. Prather is a 54 year old female who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of nausea and dizziness that came on suddenly while working out at the sym this morning. Identifying Information: S4yr old female History of Present Illness; 54 yr old female presented to the ED c/o of severe nausea & dizziness while running on a treadmill this morning. She states she had eaten breakfast this morning before working out. She states "I have never been this nauseous...
Mrs. Prather is a 54 year old female who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of nausea and dizziness that came on suddenly while working out at the sym this morning. Identifying Information: S4yr old female History of Present Illness; 54 yr old female presented to the ED c/o of severe nausea & dizziness while running on a treadmill this morning. She states she had eaten breakfast this morning before working out. She states "I have never been this nauseous...
Mr. Williams is a 69 year old male who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of severe vomiting & weakness for two days. Identifying Information: 69 yr old male History of Present illness: 69 yr old male presented to the ED c/o of severe vomiting & weakness for two days. He states he has taken the medications for vomiting but can't hold anything down. He feels dizzy when standing up and feels very weak. Currently being treated for tongue cancer....
Please answer these question on this case study Case study Your patient, 58-year-old K.Z., has a significant cardiac history. He has long-standing coronary artery disease (CAD) with occasional episodes of heart failure (HF). One year ago, he had an anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI). In addition, he has chronic anemia, hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, and a recently diagnosed 4-cm suprarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. Because of his severe CAD, he had to retire from his job as a railroad engineer about...
Please answer these question on this case study Case study Your patient, 58-year-old K.Z., has a significant cardiac history. He has long-standing coronary artery disease (CAD) with occasional episodes of heart failure (HF). One year ago, he had an anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI). In addition, he has chronic anemia, hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, and a recently diagnosed 4-cm suprarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. Because of his severe CAD, he had to retire from his job as a railroad engineer about...
Please answer these question on this case study Case study Your patient, 58-year-old K.Z., has a significant cardiac history. He has long-standing coronary artery disease (CAD) with occasional episodes of heart failure (HF). One year ago, he had an anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI). In addition, he has chronic anemia, hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, and a recently diagnosed 4-cm suprarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. Because of his severe CAD, he had to retire from his job as a railroad engineer about...
Please answer these question on this case study Case study Your patient, 58-year-old K.Z., has a significant cardiac history. He has long-standing coronary artery disease (CAD) with occasional episodes of heart failure (HF). One year ago, he had an anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI). In addition, he has chronic anemia, hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, and a recently diagnosed 4-cm suprarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. Because of his severe CAD, he had to retire from his job as a railroad engineer about...
Case #1 History of Present Illness: The patient is 42 year old Caucasian male with no prior cardiac history. He presented to the emergency room at Green River Hospital complaining of chest pain. This morning he notices some numbness and pain in his left arm. Later in the day he developed pressure in the chest. This gradually worsened throughout the morning until shortly before lunch when he was rating the pain at 8/10 in severity and decided to go to...
Please answer these question on this case study Case study Your patient, 58-year-old K.Z., has a significant cardiac history. He has long-standing coronary artery disease (CAD) with occasional episodes of heart failure (HF). One year ago, he had an anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI). In addition, he has chronic anemia, hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, and a recently diagnosed 4-cm suprarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. Because of his severe CAD, he had to retire from his job as a railroad engineer about...