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From the following information calculate i material cost variance (ii) material price variance (iii) Material Usage variance
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Answer #1
Material Cost Variance = Standard Cost - Actual cost
Standard cost = Standard quantity for actual production * Standard price(SQ*SP)
Actual cost = Actual quantity * Actual price (AQ*AP)
Standard quantity for actual production (80*25) 2000
Standard price 2
Actual quantity used (3000-500) 2500
Actual Price (9000/3000) 3
Material Cost Variance = (SQ*SP) -(AQ*AP)
Material Cost Variance = (2000*2) -(2500*3)
Material Cost Variance = 4000 -7500
Material Cost Variance = 3500(A)

Answer II)

Material Price Variance = (SP -AP)AQ
Material Price Variance = (2 -3)2500
Material Price Variance = 2500(A)

Answer III)

Material Usage Variance = (SQ -AQ)SP
Material Usage Variance = (2000 -2500)2
Material Usage Variance = 1000(A)
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