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5. Explain end-stage kidney disease (ESRD) and its relationship to hypertension by: a. Define disease b....

5. Explain end-stage kidney disease (ESRD) and its relationship to hypertension by:
a. Define disease
b. Treatment options
c. How hypertension may or may not affect diagnosis and treatment

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Answer #1

A. End-stage renal disease, also called end-stage kidney disease, occurs when chronic kidney disease — the gradual loss of kidney function reaches an advanced state

B . Treatment option for ESRD are :-

- Dialysis

- Kidney transplant

C. Hypertension is one of the causes of kidney disease. It affects the disaease drastically . It causes no proper blood supply to the kidney making it unable to excrete the waste .

High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to work properly. When the force of blood flow is high, blood vessels stretch so blood flows more easily. Eventually, this stretching scars and weakens blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the kidneys.

If the kidneys’ blood vessels are damaged, they may stop removing wastes and extra fluid from the body. Extra fluid in the blood vessels may then raise blood pressure even more.

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