Question

In March 2018, thel Board of Directors of Token Limited declared a cash dividend, payable the first of April. Required: Prepare a residual analysis for the dividend declaration in March In your analysis, include a discussion of the accounts debited and credited.

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Answer #1

Declaring a Cash dividend means the company want to  distribute his profit to there shareholders. For dividend payment company first declare the dividend and thereafter some times it will pay as per the record date of dividend.

When the Company declare the dividend (In month of March) than entry is passed as below

Retained Earning Account Debit

To Dividend Payable Account Credit

so this entry will create the liability of dividend and our retained profit will reduced from the same amount.

At the time of payment of Dividend entry(In month of April)  will pass as below,

Dividend Payable Account Debit

To Cash Credit

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