Question

You will have a level air track, glider with flag, and two photogates. The glider will have a hook on it and a string will ru I dont understand what the procedure would be to figure this out. is M the weight of the glider or a variable that needs to be solved for? to find g do I just use the equation for a and solve for g? how does time from the photogates play a part in my data?
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Answer #1

Yes, M is the mass of the glider which is moving on the table ( probably between the photo gates). The value of M and m should be known to you before doing the experiment.

The ultimate aim of the procedure is to find the value of 'g' which will be the slope of m / M + m VS a graph.

Now, To find acceleration, a , we need to use photo gates.

Measure the initial height of hanging mass from the ground and record it. Now let the system move under influence of gravity. record the time taken by the hanging mass to just hit the ground.

now, we can find acceleration using kinematics

h = 1/2at2

a = 2h / t2

you recorded the height, and now you have got the time..........so, you can easily find a.

repeat this same procedure for at least 5 times and make the graph

then deduce the value of 'g' from the graph.

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