Ans...
I. (10 points) Individuals A, B and C have the following individual demand curves: QA- 10-P...
QA = 10 – P QB = 18 – 3P QC = 14 – .5P If the marginal cost is $4 a unit, how many units should be bought if the good is a public good? How much would each person be willing to pay? Do consumers of public goods have the same incentives to reveal their true valuations of Public goods as they do of Private goods? Why or why not?
1. Suppose the inverse demand curves for Person A and Person B for a PUBLIC GOOD are given by PA-90 -0.30A Ps - 40 - 0.20 and that MC - $35. a Derive the market demand curve. b. Calculate the efficient market allocation (Can). c. Derive the efficient pricing scheme. (Hint: different prices for different individuals) d. If the individuals acted independently, how much of each good would each individual purchase in the market? c. How many total units would...
3: The individual demand function of the consumer is MWTP = 12-1/2Q where Q is the quantity of a private good. How many units of the good does the consumer buy if the price is 6? Please show the result and the way you derived it. 4: What is the total willingness to pay for the number of units that correspond to a price of 6 (the number of units from question 3)? Show the results and the way you...
1. Individual A and B have the following marginal benefits for private good X: MBA = 10 - XA MBg = 10 - XB While the cost of producing each unit is 2 dollarsyi.e., MC = 2). You are asked to: a. On a graph, find the market demand function for private good X (hint: make sure to label the angles, elbows, and corners as needed). b. Find the market equilibrium. e. Find consumer A quantity demanded, and consumer B...
Question 2. (10 points) Suppose the demand and supply curves for units of university credits are given by the following equations: D = 5000 - P QS = 3P – 200 where QD is the quantity of credits demanded, Q is the quantity supplied, and P is the price charged for each unit in dollars. (a) (3 points) What is the free-market equilibrium Price and Quantity. (b) (3 points) Suppose that the government wants to make education more accessible and...
2 Aggregate Demand Curves (4 points) Ariadne and her three sisters all have the same preferences, described by the utility function u(z,y) = 2,2y4. The budget constraint for each sister is Is = prz +Pvy, where Is is the sis- ter's income. The demand functions of each sister are given by s Is/(3pz) and ys 2Is/(3p). (a) What is the aggregate demand function for good z, if Ariadne has an income of $30 and her three sisters Bianca, Clara, and...
Question 2. (10 points) Suppose the demand and supply curves for units of university credits are given by the following equations: Q D = 5000 − P Q S = 3P − 200 where QD is the quantity of credits demanded, QS is the quantity supplied, and P is the price charged for each unit in dollars. (a) (3 points) What is the free-market equilibrium Price and Quantity. 3 (b) (3 points) Suppose that the government wants to make education...
Consider a society that has two individuals, Carrie and Diana, who each have the following individual demand curve for streetlights (a public good): Q = 100 – 5P. The marginal cost of each streetlight is $10. a) Find the socially optimal level of streetlights in this society. b) Without any intervention, what is the likely market equilibrium outcome in terms of the number of streetlights? What is the difference (in terms of the number of streetlights) between what the market...
Part I Suppose that in the market for paper, demand is P=100 - Q. The marginal private cost of producing paper is 10+ Q. However, pollution generated by the production process creates a per unit external harm (i.e., negative externality) equal to 0.5Q (i.e., the level of the externality increases with the quantity produced). 16+1,5 Q (Social cret) 10+Q (private 0 36 45 Top a) What is the (unregulated) market equilibrium and quantity if the externality is not corrected for...
Question 6 (1 point) The following equations represent the MWTP (demand) function and the private MC functions in the market for some good where a negative externality (such as pollution) results in damages of $12 per unit of the good produced. MWTP 400 QD MPC 55+0.5QS The market equilibrium level of output will be equal to units. Question 7 (1 point) The following equations represent the MWTP function and the private MC function in the market for some good where...