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Physics Intro Heat/Thermodynamics Test (14 marks, 20 minutes) You must complete or attempt all questions. 1. 25 cm3 of hydrogen (H-1) gas at a temperature of 20 C exerts a pressure of 1.7 MPa on the walls of a container. a. How many moles of H-1 are in the container? (2 marks) b. How many atoms of H-1 are in the container? (2 marks) c. What is the average velocity of an H-1 atom in the container? (2 marks)
2. 2.40 kg of ice at a temperature of -20.0°C is subject to a pressure of 101 kPa. How much heat energy is required to tum it into water vapour at a temperature of 120°C? Latent heat of fusion of water -334 kJkg Latent heat of vaporisation of water -2260 kJ kg Specific heat capacity of ice -2.05 kJ kg1 K Specific heat capacity of water 4.18 kJ kg1 K-1 Specific heat capacity of water vapour 2.08 kJ kg K1 (3 marks) 3. State any 3 of the assumptions made by the kinetic theory of ideal gases. (3 marks) 4. For the purposes of safety, the temperature of the container described must not be allowed to go above 50°C. Use this information to determine the maximum safe pressure of the container (2 marks)
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