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e in the following table. Basic CVP relationships: manufacturer Vine Pty Ltd produces and sells bottles of wine. Price and co

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Answer #1

Vine Pty Ltd:

1. Break even point in units = Fixed cost /(selling price -variable cost per unit)

= 10,53,000/(37.5-29.7) = 135,000 units

2. Break even point in dollars = Break even point × Selling price

= 135,000 units × 37.5 = $ 50,62,500

3. Selling units = (Fixed cost + Desired profit) / contribution margin

= (10,53,000+570,000) / (37.5-29.7) = 208,077 units (approximately)

4. Margin of safety = (current sales - break even sales) / current sales

= (52,50,000-50,62,500) /52,50,000 = 3.57%

5. Break even point = Fixed cost /(selling price - Variable cost per unit)

= 10,53,000/(37.5-12.3-6-(9×110%)-2.4)

= 10,53,000/(37.5-30.6) = 152,609 units (approximately)

6. Contribution margin ratio = (selling price - Variable cost) / Selling price

= (37.5-29.7) /37.5 = 20.8%

What is the selling price per unit if direct labor increases by 10%, with same contribution margin ratio.

Congratulation margin ratio = (selling price(SP) - variable cost per unit) / Selling price(SP)

20.8% = SP - (12.3+6+9.9+2.4) / SP

20.8% = SP - (30.6) / SP

30.6 = SP (79.2%)

Selling price (SP) = $ 38.64 per unit (approximately)

Increase in selling price = $ 38.64 - $ 37.5 = $ 1.14

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