D purchased a used car for $4,000 from Junior’s Used Cars. The fair market value of the car was only $2,500.
If any moveable property is received without consideration or received at consideration less than fair maket value, then it is considered as a gift.
If a gift is received from a relative, then it is tax exempt.
a. A person receiving a car at less than fair market value is termed as gift. But, in this case, D has paid more than fair maket value. Hence, D has not made a gift of $1,500 to Junior.
b. Result would be same even if D and junior were relatives because the car is not received less than fair market value, rather D has paid more than fair maket value.
D purchased a used car for $4,000 from Junior’s Used Cars. The fair market value of...
1. Having made no prior taxable gifts during the current year, D transferred title to her car to her 16 year old son, saying, “[t]his is for you. Now, I won’t have to drive you everywhere.” The car had a value of $21,000 at the time of the transfer. D asks you whether she should file a federal gift tax return reporting the transaction. (Assume that D is not married.) a. What would you advise her? b. What would be the result...
Consider a used-car market with asymmetric information. The owners of used cars know what their vehicles are worth but have no way of credibly demonstrating those values to potential buyers. Thus, potential buyers must always worry that the used car they are being offered may be a low-quality "lemon." Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. Suppose that there are equal numbers of good and bad used cars in the market and that good used cars are worth $13,000 while bad...
can someone explain how to work out part b
*edit*: better picture
1. Consider the market for used cars shown in the figure below. The left panel (a) shows the market for low-quality cars (lemons); the right panel (b) shows the market for high-quality cars (plums). If all buyers and sellers had full information about the quality of automobiles being offered for sale, lemons would sell for $8,000 and plums would sell for $16,000. Price,() (S/car) (a) Lemons (b) Plums...
1. Suppose there are two kinds of used cars, good cars and lemons. A good car is worth $10,000, and a lemon is worth $2,000. Owners of used cars know where the car is good or bad, but potential buyers do not. (a) Supposing half of all cars are good and half are lemons, what is the expected value of a used car of unknown quality? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), do you expect owners of used...
Suppose the market for used cars has 75 sellers with cars in
good condition and 25 sellers with cars in bad condition
("lemons").
5. Suppose the market for used cars has 75 sellers with cars in good condition and 25 sellers with cars in bad condition ("lemons"). There are an unlimited number of potential buyers. Buyers are willing to pay $10,000 for cars in good condition while the sellers value these cars at $7,000. Buyers are willing to pay $300...
6. In 2013 Barry purchased for $12,000 a classic car that he planned to restore. (The car needed a lot of work). However, Barry was too busy to work on the car so he decided to and did transfer the car to his daughter Victoria in 2016 as a gift. At the date of the gift to Victoria, the fair market value of the car had declined to $10,000. Victoria completed some of the restoration herself with an out-of-pocket cost...
Read Eye on the Market for Used Cars, and then explain how a warranty signals that a car isn't a lemon and why it is in a used-car dealer's self-interest to offer a warranty. A warranty signals that a car isn't a lemon because A. giving warranties on lemons results in dealers bearing a high cost of repair O B. "lemon laws" require dealers to honor warranties O C. a warranty creates asymmetric information O D. private sellers, who sell...
If buyers cannot distinguish a good used car, worth $15,000, from a “lemon,” worth $5,000; explain what will happen to the market for used cars.
Suppose there are 50 sellers of cars in a used car market who know the quality of their car. Of these 50 sellers, 25 own plums. Each owner of a plum is willing to sell her car as long as she receives at least $4000 for it. The remaining sellers own lemons, which each would be willing to sell for at least $2000. There are also 50 potential buyers. a) Suppose that each buyer is willing to pay up to...
Suppose that everyone in a used-car example is risk neutral, potential car buyers value lemons at $1,500 and good used cars at $2,200, the reservation price of lemon owners is $500, and the reservation price of owners of high-quality used cars is $2,000. The share of current owners who have lemons is 0. For what values of 0 do all the potential sellers sell their used cars? Describe the equilibrium. The most a risk-neutral buyer would be willing to pay...