Question

JPL, Inc. has provided its sales and expense data for the most recent period. The Controller has asked you prepare a spreadsheet that shows the related CVP Analysis computations. Use the information included in the Excel Simulation and the Excel functions described below to complete the task. • Cell Reference: Allows you to refer to data from another cell in the worksheet. From the Excel Simulation below, if in a blank cell, B5" was entered, the formula would output the result from cell B5, or 75 in this example. • Basic Math functions: Allows you to use the basic math symbols to perform mathematical functions. You can use the following keys: + (plus sign to add). - (minus sign to subtract). (asterisk sign to multiply), and / (forward slash to divide). From the Excel Simulation below, if in a blank cell =B5+B6" was entered, the formula would add the values from those cells and output the result, or 120 in this example. If using the other math symbols the result would output an appropriate answer for its function. CVP Analysis - Excel FILE HOME INSERT PAGE LAYOUT FORMULAS DATA REVIEW VIEW Sign In Calibri B I AA A 11 U. E. Font = % P U Alignment Number Conditional Format as Cell Formatting Table Styles Styles Paste Clipboard Cells Editing X f x Given the following information complete a CVP analysis 1 Given the following information complete a CV analysis 2 for JPL, Inc.: Unit sales Selling price per unit Variable expenses per unit Fixed expenses 11,200 units $75 per unit $45 per unit $210,000 9 Use the data to answer the following. 11 1. Compute the CM ratio and variable expense ratio 12 Selling price per unit 13 Variable expenses per unit 14 Contribution margin per unit per unit per unit per unit 16 CM ratio 17 Variable expense ratio 19 2. Compute the break-even point 20 Break even in unit sales 21 Break-even in dollar sales 23 3. Compute the margin of safety 24 Margin of safety in dollars 25 Margin of safety percentage 27 4. Compute the degree of operating leverage 28 Sales 29 Variable expenses 30 Contribution margin

Answer 1

4 5 6 7 Sales Units Selling Price Per unit Varaibel Expense Per unit Fixed Expenses 11200 Units 75 Per unit 45 Per unit 210000 9 Use the Data To Answer the following 11 12 1. Compute the CM ratio and Varaible Expense ratio Selling Price Per unit Variable costPer unit Contribution Margin per unit ( Selling Price - Varible Cost) 75 Per unit 45 Per unit 30 Per unit 14 16 CM Ratio (CM/Selling Price) 17 Varaible Expense Ratio = (Variable Expense /Selling Price ) 40% 60% 19 2. Compute the Break Even point 20 Break Even in Unit Sales (Fixed Cost/CM Per unit) 21 Brake Even in Dollar sales =(Fixed Cost/ CM ratio) 7000 Units 525000 Dollars 315000 37.50% 23 3. Compute the Margin of Safety 24 Margin of Safety in dollars =(units selling price - BEP Dollars) 25 Margin of Safety in Percentage =(Margin of safety Dollars/ Actual sales) 26 27 4. Compute the Operating Leverage 28 Sales 29 Varaible Expenses 30 Contribution Margin 31 Fixed Cost 32 Net operating Income = (CM-Fixed Cost) 33 34 Degree of Operating Leverage (Contrubution Margin/Net operating income) 840000 504000 336000 210000 126000 2.67 times

11200 4 5 6 7 Sales Units Selling Price Per unit Varaibel Expense Per unit Fixed Expenses Units Per unit Per unit 210000 8 9 Use the Data To Answer the following 10 11 12 13 14 1. Compute the CM ratio and Varaible Expense ratio Selling Price Per unit Variable costPer unit Contribution Margin per unit(Selling Price - Varible Cost) =B5 =B6 =B12-B13 Per unit Per unit Per unit 15 16 CM Ratio = (CM/Selling Price) 17 Varaible Expense Ratio = (Variable Expense /Selling Price) =B14/B12 =B13/B12 =B7/B14 =B7/B16 Units Dollars =B28-B21 =B24/B28 19 2. Compute the Break Even point 20 Break Even in Unit Sales =( Fixed Cost/ CM Per unit) 21 Brake Even in Dollar sales =( Fixed Cost/CM ratio) 22 23 3. Compute the Margin of Safety 24 Margin of Safety in dollars (units selling price - BEP Dollars) 25 Margin of Safety in Percentage =(Margin of safety Dollars/ Actual sales) 26 27 4. Compute the Operating Leverage 28 Sales 29 Varaible Expenses 30 Contribution Margin 31 Fixed Cost 32 Net operating Income = (CM-Fixed Cost) 33 34 Degree of Operating Leverage (Contrubution Margin/Net operating Income) =B4%B12 =B4%B13 =B28-B29 =B7 =B30-B31 =B30/B32 times