can topoisomerase change the twist number ?
can topoisomerase change the writhe number?
Topoisomerase are enzymes that plays an important role of maintenance during DNA replication in the overwinding or underwinding of DNA. Type I topoisomerase act by changing DNA twist. This enzyme are not able to unknot or untangle duplex molecules. To unknot or untangle duplex molecules an enzyme is required another enzyme that can act on DNA writhes.
Type II topoisomerases act on DNA writhes that can remove knots and tangles from the DNA.
So topoisomerase-I can change the twist number and topoisomerase-II can change the writhe number.
can topoisomerase change the twist number ? can topoisomerase change the writhe number?
can
someone explain how they calculated twist T=-60 for 940 turns?
U L LUIC llave superhelix densities of about 0.06. To get an idea of what this means, consider a hypothetical DNA mol- ecule of 10,500 bp, which is in the solution B form, with 10.5 bp/turn. Then L, is 10,500 bp/(10.5 bp/turn), or 1000 turns. Each DNA strand crosses the other 1000 times in the relaxed circle. If the topoisomerase DNA gyrase (see page 1055) twisted the molecule to...
How does ring strain change with ring size? Explain. (for cycloalkanes: cyclopentane, cycohexane chair, cyclohexane twist boat and cycloheptane.) Estimate the contributions of torsional strain and angle strain to the energy of each cycloalkane: (cyclopentane, cycohexane chair, cyclohexane twist boat and cycloheptane. . guide your estimate of torsional strain for gauche and eclipsed interactions.
If we flatten a circular plasmid of 105 bp with a twist number 12 how it will be the writhing number when we relax the plasmid to 10.5 bp per turn?
A change in supply can be the result of change in A) Number of sellers B) The quantity demanded C) The goods price D) income E) The number of buyers
12. When the helix axis of a closed circular duplex DNA of 2310 bp is constrained to lie in a plane, the DNA has a twist (T) of 207. When released, the DNA takes up its normal twist of 10.5 bp per turn. Indicate the values of the linking number (L), writhing number (W), and the twist for both the constrained and unconstrained conformational states of this DNA circle. What is the superhelix density, ơ W/T, of both the unconstrained...
python programming You've devised a new twist on the traditional 'What number am I thinking of?' game to help your cousins learn their 7 times tables! Write a game that asks the user to guess the number you are thinking of. (For this game, the number will always be 42.) The user is allowed 10 guesses, and makes a 'Mistake!' if they guess a number that isn't a multiple of 7. A user can make a maximum of one mistake,...
Question 6 The following three molecules are camptothecin analogues that target the topoisomerase I enzyme and are used to treat cancer. LOH Oy “ HO a. Using common structural features generate a simple ligand-based pharmacophore to explain why these compounds may be binding to the same enzyme. List how can pharmacophores be used in a research setting to aid drug discovery? b. ehte c. Given that the compound 3 is metabolised by an esterase in vivo (compounds 1 and 2...
The steel shaft is formed by attaching a hollow shaft to a solid shaft. Determine the maximum torque T that can be applied to ends of the shaft without exceeding ashear stress of 70 MPa or an angle of twist of 2.5 degrees in the 3.6m length. Use G=83GPa.
You identify a new topoisomerase from a thermophilic bacterium and want to know by what increment it changes the linking number of DNA. Outline an experiment by which you could determine whether the enzyme changes Lk in increments of 1, 2 (or more.) Please consider how you would generate the substrate for the enzyme assay, how you would conduct the assay, and how you would interpret the results. Lets assume you passed on answering (a.) and left it to a...
Question 20 1 points Saved The following is the torque versus angle of twist diagram for a 0.75 inch diameter steel bar tested in torsion. The gage length of the bar is 3 inches. The angle of rotation and torque at points and Pare (0.8 radian, 1500 in-Ib) and (11.3 radian, 4000 in-lb) respectively. The power-law curve fitting relation for the data above the yield point is given by T-329800.21, where is in in-Ib and is in radian. Torque T...