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10. The diagram concerns supply adjustments to an increase in demand (D1 to D2) in the immediate market period, the short run
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Answer #1

In the immediate market period, the supply in the market would be constrained and fixed at a particular level irrespective of the price. Therefore, curve S3 denotes the immediate market period

In the short run, supply can be increased by increasing the variable inputs while being limited by the fixed inputs. Therefore, supply can be increased with an increase in demand but in the limited range compared to the long-run period. Therefore, S1(<S2) denotes short-run period and S2 denotes the long-run period

Ans: D. short run, long run, and the immediate period, respectively

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Answer #2
C) immediately supply can not be changed, so s3 in immediate time period. in long run, supply will adjust to increase in demand, by increase in quantity supplied, so s1 is in long run
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