Question

What are two challenges to state autonomy and capacity in (post-colonial) developing countries? Please define and state the significance of each challenge.

Answer 1

Judges in England and wales fell three apparently contradictory stories about the relationship between autonomy and mental capacity. Sometimes capacity is Autonomys gatekeeper, there with Capacity are autonomous, but those without Capacity are not sometimes, capacity is necenary fore autonomy but insufficient, fore voluntari news freedom from undue external influences, is also requined. Finally, some times autonomy suerides incapacity, and a person with out copacity is nevere the len treated as Autonomous. Within Law and legal scholarship there are different modell of legal personality and legal capacity. The most well known of there empharides individual relationality, and is distilled into the medico-legal concept of mental capacity. In Connection with the UN convention on the Rights of persons with disabilities a new approach to legal personality is being developed emphaliding relationships of support and recognition of universal regal capacity Recent scholarship on both mental capacity and CRPD approaches to legal capacity has dreawn from feminist writtings on relational autonomy. The governance literature has been around fore two decades now, A review of the literature suggents that the term remaine laregely Conftsted and as furugoma argues, is in a state of Conceptual conferion Othere note that the term has been wed expansively as a board multidimensional Concert tacking Operational preecision and as an umbrella Concept to federate on assortment of different albeit related ideas.

State Play an instrumental reole in foremulating, maintaining and reformulating rules of economic traneactions. Contrary to widely held alumptions, global capitaliem cannot dispenue with national Ptates became enforcement of universal rules such as protection as copyrights, and provision of technical enfreastructure such as finanancial manuets required effective state institutione. Indeed according to empirical evidence, IDI does not entere a pereticular country unlen it is subtected to effective state policies that can locally enforce universal rules of maruet economice. The states need to pores ceretain capacities to formulate and implement policies and to do so even against powerful social intercelts that is they need a degrece of autonomy. kle have reason to amme that by the second part of the 1990 a preocell of institutional learning by state authorities has tamen place in ECE. Accoreding to Evans, for example FDI penetration into manufa. Cturning industries can strengthen state capacity threough a learning preocen that result in more efficient regulatory policies and the emergen of state owned companese. Regulation can required increeared locan content of production aiming at a positive foreign trade balance and intensifying local linnages.