3. Ans -
Okun's law
In simple words,
(Actual GDP - Potential GDP) / ( potential GDP) = 2*( Actual unemployment - natural unemployment)
Let potential GDP = Y
PUt values, we get
(20 - Y)/Y = -2*(8% - 4%)
(20-Y)/ Y = -2*4%
(20 - Y)/ Y = - 8%
20 - Y = - 0.08Y
20 = 0.92Y
Y = 21.74 trillions
Potential GDP = 21.74 trillion
4.
Deposit Ratio = Bank reserve/Bank deposit
Deposit = 100/0.25
= 400
Money Supply = Bank deposit + Currency hold by Public
= 400 + 200
= 600
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