Question

What components of gross domestic product (GDP), if any, would each of the following transactions affect?...

  1. What components of gross domestic product (GDP), if any, would each of the following transactions affect? Explain.
  1. Jane buys an imported DVD player. (4 marks)
  2. A local computer firm sells 500 notebook computers from its inventory. (4 marks)

(iii)        John buys a new house. (3 marks)

  1. The Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) in Hong Kong is adjusted each year according to the CPI. Most economists believe that CPI always overstates the actual inflation. Given the economists' view is valid, discuss whether the CSSA adjustment provide the elderly with an improvement of living standard
  • if the elderly consume the same basket of goods and services as other people.

(5 marks)

  • if the elderly consume more health care goods and services than other people and the health care costs have risen more than the inflation rate. (5 marks)
  1. Discuss ONE reason why CPI cannot perfectly measure the cost of living. (4 marks)
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Answer #1

(a) Consumption increases because Jane buys DVD player . And imports increases because it is not a domestic production. As a result, GDP would be unaffected.

(b) Consumption increases because computers is a good purchased by households and Investment decreases because inventory reduces. As a result, GDP would be unaffected.

(c) Buying a new house is an investment .This would increase GDP.

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