Question

The graph below shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles In the diagram below, P1 and Q1 represent the current equilibrium price and quantity. For each of the following events, determine the new market outcome and indicate where the new equilibrium intersection point will be. Price (S) 91 QuantityEvent New equilibrium point Environmentalists launch a successful One Family, One Car campaign A steel tariff increases the price of steel A baby boom occurred 16 years ago An oil shortage causes the price of gasoline to soar Improvements in robotics increase efficiency and reduce costs The government offers a tax rebate for the purchase of commuter rail tickets (Click to select) (Click to select) Click to select) (Click to select) (Click to select) (Click to select)CLICK TO SELECT: A - B - C - D

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1. One car campaign: A, as the demand for car reduces and hence the demand cure shifts to left
2. Increase in price of steel: B, Cost of production increases and supply shifts to left
3. A Baby boom : C, because of more population, demand shifts to right
4. Increase in oil price: A, Oil being complementary for car, with the increase in price of oil, the demand reduces and hence it shifts to left
5. Improvements in efficiency: D, Cost of production reduces and hence supply curve shifts to right
6. The government offers a tax rebate: A, rail tickets being cheap, people would switch to rails which reduces the demand and hence demand curve shifts to left

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