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when a job is completed and all cost have been accumulated

WileyPLUS: My YPLUS Weygandt, Financial and Managerial, 3e, Custom WileyPLUS Course for University of Louisiana - Lafayette F
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Answer #1

To solve this, let's assume that the total number of all unit sold (lawnmowers, weed-trimmers and chainsaws) is x. Since the sales mix has to be in the ratio of 20% lawnmowers, 50% weed-trimmers and 30% chainsaws, we can say that the total units to be sold = 0.2x + 0.5x + 0.3x

To find the break-even number of units with the above sales mix, it must mean that total contribution from total units sold = total fixed costs

i.e.

[(0.2x units * $30/unit) + (0.5x * $23/unit) + (0.3x * $44/unit)] = $4,512,900
(6x + 11.5x + 13.2x) = $4,512,900
30.7x = $4,512,900
x = 4,512,900 / 30.7
x , ie. total number of units sold at break-even =          147,000

Therefore the number of units of each product that Yard Tools must sell in order to break-even under this product mix is as follows:

Lawnmowers = 20% * 147,000 = 29,400

Weed-trimmers = 50% * 147,000 = 73,500

Chainsaws = 30% * 147,000 = 44,100

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