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Discuss individual and lifestyle risk factors for osteoporosis.

Discuss individual and lifestyle risk factors for osteoporosis.

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ANSWER.

* Individual risk factors for osteoporosis.

        * Age

             People who are above 50 years are more prone to develop

             osteoporosis due to age related loss of bone density.

        * Gender.

            Old age females are at high risk for developing osteoporosis compared to

            to male due to thin bones and lack of estrogen (menopause) which is a hormone

            responsible for bone health in female.

       * Heredity.

             If a family member diagnosed with osteoporosis chances of developing

             osteoporosis in other members of family is high due to genetic factors which

             are responsible for osteoporosis.

       * Hyperthyroidism.

            Patients with hyperthyroidism are at high risk of developing osteoporosis due to

            increased bone remodeling as a result in elevated thyroid hormone level.

* Life style risk factors for osteoporosis.

            * Lack of exercise.

                    Regular exercise is required for muscle growth and building of strong bones

                    so decreased activity level leads to osteoporosis.

            * Vitamin D and calcium deficiency.

                   Vitamin D and calcium supplementation is necessary for proper development of

                    bones do deficiency of this vitamins and minerals leads to osteoporosis.

            * Smoking.

                   Tobacco products and nicotine present in smoke will leads to weakening and fracture

                   of bones.

            * Alcohol use.

                   Continuous use of alcohol result in increased cortisol level in the body result in increased

                   osteoclastic activity and decrease bone formation leads to osteoporosis.

           

         

    

             

             

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