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Real interest rate (R) Share available for nongovernment use (1 - G/Y) ut of Nongoverment Share (NG/Y) Percent In the diagram
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Answer #1

(b) The non-government share shift to the left and the real interest rate falls

Reason:

As sales tax is imposed, it will increase the government revenue which results in rise in the government share, if there is rise in government share then there is decline in non-government share which shifts to the left, if non-government share shift to the left it results in fall of real interest rates.

So option b is the correct answer

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