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Explain why in perfect competition marginal revenue must equal price.

Explain why in perfect competition marginal revenue must equal price.

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Answer #1

In perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers in the market selling homogeneous products. If firms charge price less than the marginal cost then they will incur losses and if they charge more than the marginal cost then the quantity sold will be zero as other firms in the market will charge price equal to marginal cost and buyers will prefer to purchase from them at lower price since products are homogeneous. So, the only option for the firms is to charge price equal to the marginal cost. That is why price always equal marginal cost in perfect competition.

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