Assume that a person's utility over two goods is given by U(x1, x2) = (x1 − 10)^1/3 (x2 − 5)^2/3
The price of good x1 is equal to p1 and the price of good x2 is p2. The total income of the individual is given by I.
(a) Write down the budget constraint of this person.
(b) Calculate the demand for each one of the two goods.
(c) Calculate the elasticity of demand for each one of the two goods.
Assume that a person's utility over two goods is given by U(x1, x2) = (x1 −...
3. A consumer has a utility function defined over three goods, U(x1,x2,x3). At a given set of prices and income (p1,p2,p3), a. Can all three goods be necessities b. Can one good be inferior and the other two luxuries c. Find the income elasticity of good 1 if s2 = 0.2, s3 = 0.5, n2 = 2, and n3 = 1, where sj is the budget share of good j and nj is the income elasticity of good j.
The utility function is u = x1½ + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. Derive the optimal demand curve for good 1, x1(p1, p2), and good 2, x2(m, p1, p2). Looking at the cross price effects (∂x1/∂p2 and ∂x2/∂p1) are goods x1 and x2 substitutes or complements? Looking at income effects (∂x1/∂m and ∂x2/∂m) are goods x1 and x2 inferior, normal or neither? Assume m=100, p1=0.5 and p2=1. Using the demand function you derived in...
There are two consumer goods, xi and x2. Consumers all have income given by m, and a utility function U(, x2) = aln(x1)+In(x2). The price of the two goods are pi and p2 (a) Find the individual demand functions for x1 and r2 (b) The parameter a differs across consumers. Type A consumers have a = 1. Type B consumers have a = 2. If there is one type A person and two type B people, what is market demand...
Q1. Sam consumes two goods x1 and x2. Her utility function can be written as U(x1,x2)=x 1raised to 2/3 and x 2 raised to 1/5 ⁄. Suppose the price of good x1 is P1, and the price of good x2 is P2. Sam’s income is m. [20 marks] a) [10 marks] Derive Sam’s Marshallian demand for each good. b) [5 marks] Derive her expenditure function using indirect utility function. c) [5 marks] Use part c) to calculate Hicksian demand function...
(10 points) Wendy's utility over consumption bundles (x1, x2) is given by u(x1,x2) = VX1 + 21X2. If the price of good 1 is $2/unit, the price of good 2 is $1/unit and income is $120, what is Wendy's optimal consumption of Good 2? (You can use the 5 step method to solve this problem). (10 points) When u(x1, x2) = min ), at prices and income P1, P2, and I, demand for good 1 is given by xi (P1,...
Consider two goods, good 1 and good 2. The consumer’s utility function is given by U(x1,x2)=V(x1)+x2. Derive the ordinary demand function of good 1. When the market price of good 1 is given P1=P1' , derive the consumer’s surplus. If the price is changed to P1=P1", prove that the change measured by consumer’s surplus is the same as the Compensating variation. Also prove that it is the same as Equivalent variation.
An individual has the utility function: U(x1,x2,x3) = ln x1 + ln x2 + 0.5ln x3. The price of good x1 is p1, the price of good x2 is p2 = 1 and the price of good x3 is p3. The individual’s income is I. Derive the Marshallian demand functions (x1* , x2*, x3* ).
Luke's choice behavior can be represented by the utility function u(x1,x2)= x1 + x2.The prices of x1 and x2 are denoted as p1 and p2, and his income is m. 1. Draw at least three indifference curves and find its slope (i.e. MRS). Is the MRS changing depending on the points of (x1, x2) at which it is evaluated, or constant? 2. Draw a budget constraint assuming that p1 < P2. Find the optimal bundle (x1*,x2*) as a function of income and prices. 3....
U = 8x10.5+ 2x2, where x1 is the quantity of good 1 consumed, and x2 is the quantity of good 2 consumed. (Yes the x is raised) 8x1.5 Suppose that the consumer has a budget of M = $400 to spend and that good 1 has a price of p1= 2, and good 2 has a price of p2= 8. Answer the following questions, and write your answers in the Answer Sheet. Write the person’s budget constraint as an equation,...
1.) Liz has utility given by u(x2,x1)=x1^7x2^8. If P1=$10, P2=$20, and I = $150, find Liz’s optimal consumption of good 1. (Hint: you can use the 5 step method or one of the demand functions derived in class to find the answer). 2.) Using the information from question 1, find Liz’s optimal consumption of good 2 3.) Lyndsay has utility given by u(x2,x1)=min{x1/3,x2/7}. If P1=$1, P2=$1, and I=$10, find Lyndsay’s optimal consumption of good 1. (Hint: this is Leontief utility)....