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Bonds Bonus On June 30, 2014, Upton, Inc. sold $100,000 of 8% bonds for $102,530. The bonds are dated June 30, 2014, pay inte
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Answer #1
Requirement 1 :
It is given in the question that bonds are issued with 8% interest.
Stated interest rate is the rate at which is interest is calculated on face value of the bond.
Stated interest rate for the bond issue = 8%
Requirement 2:
A bond may be issued at premium or discount based on market expectation
If the stated interest rate for the bond is less than market expect rate , then no investor would buy the said bond.
To cope with the less demand, the company issues bond at a discount which is lesser than face value of the bond.
In the sameway, if market expected rate isless than bond stated rate then demand for bond increases and
company will have a luxury to issue bond at premium .
In simple terms, if issue price is higher than face value then the bond is said to be issued at premium and viceversa.
In the current situation, bond face value is $100,000 and the issue price is $102,530.
Issue price is more than the face value of the bond,therefore we can say that bonds are issued at a premium.
Requirement 3:
The market price of the bond is issue price ie., $102,530
Lipton would receive cash of $102,530
Requirement 4 :
It is given in the question that interest is paid annually beginning from june 30,2015
Interest on june 30,2015 = 100,000 x8% = $8,000
Bondholders will receive $8,000
Requirement 5 :
Irrespective of the market condtions, the commpany has to pay face value of the bond on the date maturity.
value of the bond when they redeemed at maturity = $100,000 which is face value of the bond.
The company will have to pay bondholders on june 30,2019 is face value of the bond along with interest.
Payment to bondholders = $100,000 +$8,000 = $ 108,000
Requirement 6 :
Date Accounts title Debit Credit
30-Jun-14 Cash $           102,530
                  Premium on bonds payable $                   2,530
                  Bondpayable $               100,000
[ To record the issue of bonds at a premium ]
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