22:
Future value is the present value of money plus interest earned. Interest factor are used to find future value.
FV = PV (1+r)^n
As the investment is made at end of each year we will start with n-1 = 3 for year1
2 for year 2 and 1 for year 3
4th year investment will not earn any interest as it is made at the end of year.
Year | PV | FV factor $1 at 2.1% | Future Value | |
1 | $23,500 | 1.0643322(1.021)^3 | $25,011.81 | |
2 | $24,500 | 1.042441(1.021)^2 | $25,539.80[$24,500*1.0424411] | |
3 | $26,500 | (1.021)^1 | $27,056.5[$26,500*1.021] | |
4 | $28,000 | 1 | $28,000 | |
Total | $105,608.11 [$25,011.81+$25,539.80+$27,056.5+$28,000] |
Answer C
23:
Cash ratio is measurement of company's liquidity.It is ratio of cash and cash equivalent to current liability.
=cash/current liability
=$51,950/$94,200
=0.55
Here, accounts payable is a current liability which will have to be paid off in near future (within 12 month)
24:
Net income is difference between all the expenses and income.
Tax is charged on income after deducting all the expenses.
Sales | $509,600 |
Less: | |
Cost |
$448,150 |
Depreciation | $36,100 |
Interest | $12,400 |
Income before tax [$509,600-$448,150-$36,100-$12,400] | $12,950 |
Tax (28%) 12,950*28% | $3,626 |
Net Income [12,950-3,626] | $9,324 |
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