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Your companys summarized financial information for the beginning and projected end of the current year is as follows: Beginn

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Summarized financial information

Beginning of year End of the year (Estimated) End of the year (after bond issue)
Assets $                 90,000.00 $               100,000.00 $               137,015.12
Liabilities $                 30,000.00 $                 30,000.00 $                 67,015.12
Equity $                 60,000.00 $                 70,000.00 $                 70,000.00
Net Income $                 15,000.00 $                 15,000.00

If Bond were issued

Description Debit   Credit
Assets (cash) $         37,015.12
Liabilities (Bond payable) $         30,000.00
Liabilities (Premium on bond payable) $            7,015.12

Return on Assets (ROA) = Net Income / Average total assets

Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Average total equity

Debit Ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets

Debt Equity Ratio = Total liabilities / Total equity

Without Bond issue If Bonds were issued
Return on assets (ROA) 15.79% 12.66%
Return on Equity (ROE) 23.08% 21.43%
Debit Ratio 31.58% 40.93%
Debt Equity Ratio (D/E) 46.15% 69.30%
Less: Dividend Paid $         (5,000.00)
Beginning Equity $         60,000.00
Add: Net Income for year $         15,000.00
Less: Dividend Paid $         (5,000.00)
Closing Equity $         70,000.00
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