Question

Week 5: Distributive Justice Define distributive justice. In your own words, explain the differences between egalitarian justice and prioritarian justice. In what circumstances might we be more concerned with equality, and in what circumstances might we be more concerned with need? Sho

health ethics

Answer 1

Answer: Distributive justice can be defined as a concept that focus on the goods in the community or society. It has assumption that there are huge amount of justice in distributing goods.

The major difference between egalitarian justice and prioritarian justice is that the egalitarian justice involves the justice which includes respect for all individuals equally. It includes that all the human are equal in the moral as well as fundamental status. The prioritarian justice means focusing or priority based justice.

Equality means providing fair treatment or concern for all group of people without the bias. The moral and fundamental rights should be equal for all individuals. It should not be discriminated on the basis of social status or culture.

Need is the basic demand to live. Poor people need food to eat to survive. Need is a kind of demand of the environment. For example there is need of employment to earn money.