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The nurse is providing education for advanced age patients. What are three reasons why advanced age...

The nurse is providing education for advanced age patients. What are three reasons why advanced age is a significant risk factor for serious complications from respiratory infections? What measures can the older adults take to prevent complications from respiratory infections?
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1.*Factors that may contribute to the predisposition of the elderly to infections to include impaired immune functions, anatomic and functional changes and degree of exposure to infections.

*The range of respiratory infections that presents serious risk for elderly is great such as pneumonia, influenza, tuberculosis and nosocomial infections.

2.*Avoid smoking. (smoking is major risk factor of respiratory infections)

*Vaccination against illness such as influenza and pneumonia may strengthen the older adults.

*Be allert to recognise the symptoms of respiratory infections such as high fever, chills, trouble breathing, tiredness, weakness, persistent cough, pain in the chest and abdomen.

*Promote good health habits for disease resistance - maintain excellent hygiene can strengthen the body's defence against respiratory tract infections

*Provide nutritional diet.

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