Question

Why do you think Mr. Robbins was switched from Metformin to novolog coverage for his type...

Why do you think Mr. Robbins was switched from Metformin to novolog coverage for his type 2 dm?

Mr. James Robbins, 75 year old male with a history of COPD, DM2 is admitted to the ED with the following symptoms: cough, increasing shortness of breath, temp 100.4, increasing need to use his inhaler (albuterol) – instead of 2 x a day he has been using in 4-5x day.

Current Medications at home include: albuterol 2 puffs 4-5x day, serevent 2 puffs bid (q 12 hours), fluticasone 2 puffs bid, metformin 500 mg bid, multivitamin 1 tab qd, calcium with vitamin d 500mg/600mg 2 tablets 2x a day

Health care provider orders: Oxygen 2 liters to maintain sat 92%, IVF D51/2 NS at 50 cc/hour, CBC, BMP, Albuterol/Atrovent UD treatments q 4 hours ATC while awake, Solumedrol 40 mg IVP q 8 hours, Serevent 2 puffs q 12 hours, NCS diet, blood glucose checks ac and hs with a sliding scale coverage

0-150 blood glucose – no coverage

151-200 – give 2 units novolog insulin

201-250 – give 4 units novolog insulin

251-300- give 6 units novolog insulin

301-350- give 8 units novolog insulin

Greater than 350 call provider

Continue with MVI qd and Calcium with vitamin d 500/600 2 tabs bid, fluticasone 2 puffs bid

Incentive spirometry at bedside and encourage q 1 hour w/a

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Answer #1

The medication used to treat the symptoms of COPD like Solumedrol,IVF Dextrose 5% has the potential to increase the blood glucose levels and it cannot be effectively controlled with oral supplements like metformin so a fast acting medication which can be given subcutaneously works efficiently in controlling the high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetic patients.

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