Question

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Answer 1

Ans) 1) Peer review is a central concept for most academic publishing; other scholars in a field must find a work sufficiently high in quality for it to merit publication. A secondary benefit of the process is an indirect guard against plagiarism since reviewers are usually familiar with the sources consulted by the author(s).

The peer review process
• Submission of Paper. The corresponding or submitting author submits the paper to the journal.
• Editorial Office Assessment.
• Appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief (EIC)
• EIC Assigns an Associate Editor (AE)
• Invitation to Reviewers
• Response to Invitation
• Review is Conducted
• Journal Evaluates the Reviews.

2) The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. This is the first in a series of articles to help nurses share their knowledge, skills, and insight through writing for publication. Nurses have something important to contribute no matter what their nursing role.

- Tips:

• Recognize the Opportunity.
• Choose a Compelling Topic.
• Beware the Common Pitfalls
• Research Potential Publishers.
• Study the Writers' Guidelines.
• Be Patient.
• Prepare Yourself for the Process.
• Try Again.

3) Challenges:

- Lack of software to control plagiarism in.
of organization which supported research
- Disclosing the names of authors to referees
- This was a unsystematic-review study.
data bank, and also searche engines available.
plagiarism in the searching areas of title, keywords.