Question

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5. List four personal characteristics of a Professional Rescuer:

6. What are the two classifications of responders that are more advanced then an EMR? more advanced Pre-hospital Care Personnel?

7. Upon arrival at the scene of an emergency, the first responder’s first priority is—

8. What agency is concerned with regulations dealing with exposure to blood born pathogens?

9. What are the two major diseases of concern caused by viruses?

10. List the four conditions necessary for a disease to be transmitted:

11. What are the four ways pathogens can enter the body?

12. List at least two points about HIV transmission:

13. What are the steps when an “Exposure” occurs?

14. It is recommended that Professional Rescuers receive at least one immunizations?

15. List the four standard precautions related to BSI:

16. List four recommended pieces of protective equipment for use against HIV and HBV transmission?

17. List four signs of Critical Incident Stress:

18. What may constitute “Battery”?

19. What are the A,B,C, “Initial Assessment”?

A—B—C—

20. List five reasons to call for more advanced medical personnel:

21. List four signs of circulation:

22. Take no more than _________ seconds to check for pulse.

23. The basic steps of the “Physical Exam” are—

D—O—T—S—

24. In taking a patient’s history we use the mnemonic SAMPLE—explain:

S—A—M—P—L—E—

25. What does each letter in the Mnemonic “OPQRST” stand for:O_

P_ Q_ R- S- T-

26. List the signs/symptoms of abnormal pulse:

27. List the signs/symptoms of abnormal breathing:

28. During the initial assessment, what are the two main arteries (sites) for checking pulse? 1.

29. List four specific types of respiratory distress:

30. Respiratory distress can lead to ____________ _____________.

31. What should be administered as soon as possible in cases of respiratory distress?

32. What type of prescribed medication may help to relieve breathing difficulty?

33. What technique is used to open the airway for rescue breathing?

34. What technique should be used for suspected head or spinal injury?

35. If your breaths do not go in, what is the first corrective step to take?

36. How do you prevent gastric distention during rescue breathing?

37. What are the two types of airway obstructions?

38. Where is the correct location for abdominal thrusts, conscious victim?

39. Continue abdominal thrusts on a conscious victim until—

40. The minor differences in rescue breathing for children and infants take into account:

41. Breathe once every _____ seconds for a child and once every _____ seconds for an infant for single rescue breathing.

42. A conscious choking victim goes unconscious. After helping them to the floor, what would be the next immediate step?

43. What technique would you use for a pregnant woman with an obstructed airway?

44. List the basic steps of care for an unconscious infant with an obstructed airway:

45. What are the advantages of breathing devices?

46. When using a mask, what are the three steps to maintaining an effective seal?

47. What are advantages of a BVM?

48. Heart attack is usually the result of ________________

49. Cholesterol buildup on the inner walls of the arteries can result in ____________.

50. A chest pain that comes and goes and is not caused by a heart attack is called—

51. Signs/symptoms of a heart attack include:
52. Disruption of blood flow in the brain is called _______________.

53. What two things are very important for best chances of survival of a victim of cardiac arrest?

54. A cycle of single-rescuer Adult CPR consists of_____compressions and_____breaths.

55. What is the range of the compression for CPR?
56. What is accomplished by chest compressions?

57. When is it permissible to stop CPR? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

58. The most common cause of cardiac emergencies in children is _____________.

59. Describe the position for infant CPR, single rescuer—

60. Describe the two-rescuer technique Infant CPR:

61. Compress the chest during CPR at a rate of ______ times per minute.

62. What are the advantages with 2 rescuer CPR?

63. When two rescuers start CPR together, the second rescuer is positioned at the victim’s ______________ .

64. How long should you check for pulse in a Hypothermic situation?

65. What two arrhythmias does the AED recognize to shock?

66. What medical patches should be removed before applying an AED Pad?

67. List six symptoms of stroke:

68. The ideal window of opportunity for stroke victims entering emergency care should not exceed _______ hours.

Answer 1

CLASSTIME Pagen. Data Y lo secin defrost child. 6 sec in infant 42 EAR vitals, thens CPR if Neccessary 43 position your hand a little bit higher than with a Normal Heimlich Moneuver, at the base of the breashoone rust above the Joining of the honest Ribs. 44 Start CRR us It keep the breathing muscle strong → Relieue pain - Help do crees Immunity & deeper & slower the Inhaling & Exhaling 46 - open the airway by lifting the ten toward the mask maringa tight seal & squeeze the bag initill the chest sise 47 Advantar on BVM Deliver loole oxygen - Easy to determine the adquacy of so seal istiffnes of lungs can be felt

5. PROFESSIONAL RESCUER

a. To able to control his/her fear

b. To be interested in rescue work

c. To set proiority and do task and have critical thinking

d. Should be physically fit

e. Should have leadership quality

6.FIRST RESPONDER - TRAINED FOR FIRST AID

7. Priority of the rescuer is to have safety of the scene and assist the situation

8. Department of health in the concerned country( department of microbiology)

9. HIV and SARS, Ebola and nipah virus

10. For transmission of disease

a. Disease

b. environement

c. host

d. pathogen

11. Pathogen entering in body

a. Nose

b. Mouth

c. Eyes

d. Urogenital opening and wounds

12. HIV transmission

a. HIV transmitted from infected blood transmission and sharing of needles

b. From infected mother to child during pregnancy and contact with infected body fluids

13. When exposure occur

a. Wash skin ,cuts or needle stick injury

b. Wash your eye it fluid splash in eye

c. Immediately inform the medical services

d. Seek immediate treatment or evaluation by physician

14. Yes it is recommended , if not completed immunization schedule in earlier should go for hepatitis immunization

15. BSI PRECAUTIONS

a. Hand hygiene

b. Gloves

c. Safe injection practice

d. Environmental cleaning

16. PPE DURING HIV AND HIB

Gloves , mask , goggle , face sheild

17. Critical incident stress

a. Nausea , vomiting

b. Exhaustion , thirsty

c. Dizziness , rapid pulse

d. Difficulty in breathing

18. Battery

Intentional violation of the patient rights to directs and own the medical treatment

19. A- AIRWAY- voice or breathing sound asessment

B- BREATHING- breathing rate and chest wall movement and percussion

C- CIRCULATION – skin colour , capillary refilling, pulse rate

20. Call for advanced health professional

1. No sign of breathing

2. Loss of consciousness

3. Diagnosed medical emergency

4. Pregnancy or delivery

5. Contagious illness and medical appointment

21. Sign of circulation

1. Pulse rate normal

2. No sign of cynosis

3. Capillary refiling on time

4. Normal body temperature

22. 15 sec in case of emergency then multiple with 4

23. Basic step – inspection, percussion , auscultation , palpation

24. SAMPLE IN PATIENT HISTORY

S- SYMPTOMS

A- ALLERGIES

M- MEDICATION

P- PAST MEDICAL HISTORY

L-LAST ORAL INTAKE

E- EVENTS LEADING UPTO INJURY

25. OPQRST , PAIN ASSESMENT

O- ONSET P- PROVOCATION Q- QUAITY R- RADIATION S- SEVERITY AND T- TIME

26. SIGN AND SYSTOM OF ABNORAM PULSE

IRREGULAR OR WEAK PULSE, LOW PRESSURE , COLD CLAMMY SKIN, SWEATY SKIN , CHEST PAIN

27. SIGN SYTMTOPS OF ABNORMAL BREATHING

DIFICULTY I NBREATHING , COUGH, CHEST , CHILLS , FEVER, EXHAUTION

SOME ANS ARE IN PICS