Question

Why are certain disease and injuries reported to state authorities?

Answer 1

Reportable diseases are diseases considered to be of great public health importance. These diseases be reported when they are diagnosed by doctors or laboratories to the state authorities.

Reporting allows for the collection of statistics that show how often the disease and injuries occurs. This helps researchers identify disease trends and track disease outbreaks. This information can help control future outbreaks.

It is the responsibility of the health care provider, not the patient, to report cases of these diseases.

Reportable diseases are divided into several groups:

• Mandatory written reporting: A report of the disease must be made in writing. Examples are gonorrhea and salmonellosis.
• Mandatory reporting by telephone: The provider must make a report by phone. Examples are rubeola (measles) and pertussis (whooping cough).
• Report of total number of cases. Examples are chickenpox and influenza.
• Cancer. Cancer cases are reported to the state Cancer Registry.

state health department will try to find the source of many of these illnesses, such as food poisoning. In the case of sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs), the county or state will try to locate sexual contacts of infected people to make sure they are disease-free or are treated if they are already infected.

The information gained from reporting allows the county or state to make informed decisions and laws about activities and the environment, such as:

• Animal control
• Food handling
• Immunization programs
• Insect control
• STD tracking
• Water purification

The provider is required by law to report these diseases. By cooperating with state health workers, it can help them locate the source of an infection or prevent the spread of an epidemic by law to report these diseases.

The most important reason to report all injuries is to allow us to arrange for prompt medical treatment — not to blame someone for causing an accident. ... Accidents must be investigated and their causes found to prevent the same injury from happening again to someone else

The best example as of the current covid 19 pandemic the situation can be put into study due to the reporting of new cases and more resources can be distributed as neede